Underground large-span space structure and construction method thereof
A technology of space structure and construction method, which is applied in basic structure engineering, underground chambers, earthwork drilling and mining, etc., can solve the problems of low efficiency, complicated steps, no safety and quality assurance, etc. Strong execution and high construction efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0049]Embodiment 1: a kind of underground long-span space structure, such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, it includes two side pilot tunnels 5 and at least one middle pilot tunnel 6 obtained through underground excavation construction, and the middle pilot tunnel 6 is arranged between the two side pilot tunnels 5; The quantity of guide hole 6 in span setting, in the present embodiment, the quantity of middle guide hole 6 is one, is arranged in the middle part of two edge guide holes 5, and the shape of the cross section of edge guide hole 5 can be circular, rectangular Or similar rectangle etc., two side guide tunnels 5 later stages can be used as the driving tunnel of train; Below, the middle part of the layer space support structure is hollow and can be used as a platform hall; the longitudinal connecting beam 9 of the pile top is arranged along the axial direction in the middle pilot tunnel 6, and the pile top longitudinal connecting beam 9 is provided with a pile supp...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Embodiment 2: An underground large-span space structure. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the number of middle pilot tunnels 6 is different. In this embodiment, the number of middle pilot tunnels 6 is two, and the two middle pilot tunnels 6 is symmetrically arranged between the two side guide holes 5, and both sides of the two middle guide holes 6 are symmetrically provided with inner stay cables 17 and outer stay cables 13, and the inner stay cables 17 and the outer stay cables between the two middle guide holes The lower parts of the outer stay cables 13 are all connected to the top cover 14 through the top cover stringer 16, and other structures are the same as in Embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
[0055] Embodiment 3: A construction method for an underground large-span space structure, comprising the following steps:
[0056] S1, cross aisle construction: such as image 3 As shown, excavate the starting cross passage 1 and the end cross passage 2 respectively on both sides of the project site to be constructed;
[0057] The starting cross passage 1 is located at the longitudinal starting point of the project site, and can be used as a common foundation pit for the initial construction of the side pilot tunnel 5 and the middle pilot tunnel 6. The construction of the starting cross passage 1 can be constructed by open cut or cover excavation ;The end cross passage 2 is located at the longitudinal end of the project site, and the end cross passage 2 can be constructed in an integral form, that is, excavating the overall common foundation pit within the horizontal span; it can also be in a separate form, that is, the side pilot tunnel and the middle pilot tunnel The requir...
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