The present invention provides a
phase gradient metasurface logistics packaging disinfection device and disinfection method, the device includes an electromagnetic
metamaterial disinfection box body, which has a plurality of electromagnetic
metamaterial disinfection units, each electromagnetic
metamaterial disinfection unit includes a wave-transmitting material layer, an electromagnetic metamaterial layer, and an electromagnetic metamaterial
isolation layer, and a hole array is arranged on the electromagnetic metamaterial layer; an electromagnetic
resonance cavity is formed between the electromagnetic metamaterial
isolation layer and the electromagnetic metamaterial layer; as high-frequency electromagnetic
waves pass through the wave-transmitting material layer and enter the electromagnetic
resonance cavity through the hole array, after reciprocating reflections by the electromagnetic metamaterial
isolation layer and the electromagnetic metamaterial layer, the high-frequency electromagnetic
waves converge in the electromagnetic
resonance cavity to form a high-frequency
electromagnetic field, which is used to heat and disinfect the outer wall of the wave-transmitting material layer. The disinfection method of the present invention can not only improve the disinfection efficiency and energy utilization efficiency of microorganisms such as viruses, avoid
contamination of internal items, but also isolate internal items to avoid damage to internal items by high-frequency electromagnetic
waves.