The invention discloses a novel aluminum alloy profile tailor-welded side wall structure. The novel aluminum alloy profile tailor-welded side wall structure is formed by tailor-welding a plurality ofaluminum alloy profiles and comprises a first stand column, a second stand column, a window frame upper portion, an upper embedded plate, a lower embedded plate, a base plate, a bent base plate, an mounting plate and a welding base plate. The novel aluminum alloy profile tailor-welded side wall structure is formed through reasonable component planning, the phenomenon of material waste is avoided,and cost is low. The side wall structure product is not prone to deformation, and due to the design that the base plate and the bent base plate are additionally arranged on the top of a side wall, theriveting strength can be effectively improved. The invention further discloses an assembly welding process of the side wall structure. Through a special welding tool, a specific welding process and awelding sequence, the size of the side wall obtained after welding can be well controlled, the welding quality of the side wall structure can be well guaranteed, the flatness of the side wall structure is guaranteed, and the side wall structure is not prone to deformation.