Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A method for introducing and cultivating bayberry fruit trees in the north

A kind of water chestnut seeding technology, applied in cultivation, agriculture, application, etc., can solve the problems of low fruit rate, no bayberry fruit tree transplanting, poor growth condition of bayberry fruit trees, etc., and achieve the effect of improving fruit quality

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
北京市门头沟区科技开发实验基地
View PDF3 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The climate environment in the vast northern regions of our country is mostly high temperature and light in summer and severe cold and dry in winter, which is extremely unsuitable for the growth of red bayberry, which makes it difficult to survive the introduction and planting of red bayberry in northern my country. In northern my country, that is, the area north of the Huaihe River in the Qinling Mountains, there is no record of red bayberry fruit tree transplanting. And reports, even in areas south of the Huaihe River in the Qinling Mountains, such as Hanzhong, Shaanxi, the growth of bayberry fruit trees after introduction and transplantation is not good, the survival rate is low, and the fruiting rate is low

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A method for introducing and cultivating bayberry fruit trees in the north
  • A method for introducing and cultivating bayberry fruit trees in the north
  • A method for introducing and cultivating bayberry fruit trees in the north

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 12018

[0029] Example 1 Introduction and transplanting of bayberry fruit trees in solar greenhouse in 2018

[0030] 1. Transplanting site

[0031] Select solar greenhouse and outdoor open-air for introduction and cultivation. The solar greenhouse needs to be equipped with humidification and shading facilities.

[0032] 2. Variety selection and transplanting time

[0033] Choose "black charcoal", "water chestnut species" or "Dongkui" bayberry tree varieties with better quality, and transplant them in the fruiting period in mid-April.

[0034] 3. The method of digging and moving big trees

[0035] Select 6-10-year-old bayberry trees, and at least 1 month before transplanting, cut off the roots and shrink the tuo. Soil ball, and prune the root system in time, and cut off the wound that digs the root system. Generally, the diameter of the soil ball is 8-10 times of the diameter at breast height, and the height of the soil ball is 2 / 3 of the diameter of the soil ball. Before transplan...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Example 2 Introduction and transplanting of bayberry fruit tree greenhouses and solar greenhouses in 2019

[0052] 1. Facility selection

[0053] Multi-span greenhouses need to be equipped with shading, humidification, temperature control and other facilities; solar greenhouses need to be equipped with humidification and shading facilities.

[0054] 2. Variety selection and transplanting time

[0055] Choose "Black Charcoal", "Water Chestnut" or "Dongkui" bayberry tree varieties with better quality, and transplant them in late April 2019 when the bayberry bears fruit.

[0056] 3. The method of digging and moving big trees

[0057] The method is the same as in Example 1.

[0058] 4. Planting hole preparation and pre-planting treatment

[0059] The method is the same as in Example 1.

[0060] 5. Colonization technology

[0061] The method is the same as in Example 1.

[0062] 6. Plastic trimming

[0063] In order to ensure the normal growth and fruit setting rate ...

Embodiment 3

[0077] Example 3 Introduction and transplanting of bayberry fruit tree greenhouses and solar greenhouses in 2020

[0078] In early May 2020, the bayberry fruit tree was introduced and cultivated to the Mentougou area of ​​Beijing, and plastic pruning was carried out immediately after the planting. According to the original tree shape, a multi-trunk happy tree shape was adopted, and the damaged branches, overlapping branches and excessive branches were cut off. Leaves, after pruning, the height of the trunk is controlled at about 1.8 meters, and 5-9 branches are reserved for each trunk (side branches born on the main trunk). The water evaporates to meet the needs of photosynthesis. The method for other introduction and transplanting treatment adopts the same method as in Example 2,

[0079] Embodiment 1-3 The results of the survival rate of bayberry tree introduction are shown in Table 1, and Table 1 shows that the introduction and cultivation method in the embodiment of the p...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for introducing and cultivating red bayberry fruit trees in the north, in particular to selecting red bayberry fruit trees in the fruit-bearing stage for transplanting; treating the red bayberry fruit trees and planting holes before transplanting, pruning the red bayberry fruit trees after transplanting, regulating growth, Methods of fertilization and pest control. The method of the present invention can make the transplanting survival rate of red bayberry fruit trees reach 97.5%, and the fruit preservation rate in the year of transplanting can reach more than 95%, and the content of soluble solids, soluble sugar and polyphenols in the fruit is significantly higher than that of commercially available southern Arbutus fruit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant introduction and cultivation, in particular to a method for the introduction and cultivation of bayberry fruit trees in the north. Background technique [0002] Bayberry is a arbor plant of the Myricaceae family, also known as Shengsheng plum, Baidi plum, and tree plum. It is a unique fruit in southern China. The fruit of bayberry is bright in color, moderate in sweet and sour, and has a unique flavor. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. It is a good fruit for digestion. Moreover, the various nutrients contained in bayberry can also play a role in anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-cancer, beauty and weight loss. , Once listed, the supply is often in short supply. However, bayberry has problems such as short picking and storage time, and easy to be squeezed and damaged during transportation, which greatly limits the circulation of bayberry fruit in the northern region an...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 高同雨伏芳苏本营李占涛喻泓李晶张水宁王丽君武雅娟
Owner 北京市门头沟区科技开发实验基地