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Northern introduction and cultivation method for waxberry trees

A technology for fruit trees and bayberry, applied in the field of introduction and cultivation of bayberry fruit trees in the north, can solve the problems of low fruit rate, difficult to survive bayberry, unsuitable for bayberry growth, etc., and achieve the effect of improving fruit quality

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-15
北京市门头沟区科技开发实验基地
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The climate environment in the vast northern regions of our country is mostly high temperature and light in summer and severe cold and dry in winter, which is extremely unsuitable for the growth of red bayberry, which makes it difficult to survive the introduction and planting of red bayberry in northern my country. In northern my country, that is, the area north of the Huaihe River in the Qinling Mountains, there is no record of red bayberry fruit tree transplanting. And reports, even in areas south of the Huaihe River in the Qinling Mountains, such as Hanzhong, Shaanxi, the growth of bayberry fruit trees after introduction and transplantation is not good, the survival rate is low, and the fruiting rate is low

Method used

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  • Northern introduction and cultivation method for waxberry trees
  • Northern introduction and cultivation method for waxberry trees
  • Northern introduction and cultivation method for waxberry trees

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 12018

[0029] Example 1 Introduction and transplantation of red bayberry fruit trees in solar greenhouse in 2018

[0030] 1. Transplanting site

[0031] Choose a solar greenhouse or outdoor open-air for introduction and cultivation. The solar greenhouse needs to be equipped with humidification and shading facilities.

[0032] 2. Variety selection and transplanting period

[0033] Choose "black charcoal", "water chestnut species" or "Dongkui" bayberry varieties with better quality, and transplant them in mid-April.

[0034] 3. Big tree digging and moving method

[0035] Choose bayberry trees that are 6-10 years old, and cut the roots and shrink the lumps at least one month before transplanting. The specific method is to take the tree as the center and open a ring-shaped ditch at 4-5 times the thickness of its diameter at breast height, and dig it into a bowl shape. The soil ball, and pruning the root system in time, cut the wounds of the root system. Generally, the diameter of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Example 2 Introduction and transplantation of red bayberry fruit trees in greenhouses and solar greenhouses in 2019

[0052] 1. Facilities selection

[0053] Multi-span greenhouses need to be equipped with sunshade, humidification, temperature control and other facilities; solar greenhouses need to be equipped with humidification and sunshade facilities.

[0054] 2. Variety selection and transplanting period

[0055] Choose the "Heitan", "Water Chestnut" or "Dongkui" bayberry tree varieties with better quality, and transplant them in late April 2019 during the fruiting period of bayberry.

[0056] 3. Big tree digging and moving method

[0057] Method is with embodiment 1.

[0058] 4. Planting hole preparation and pre-planting treatment

[0059] Method is with embodiment 1.

[0060] 5. Colonization technology

[0061] Method is with embodiment 1.

[0062] 6. Plastic pruning

[0063] In order to ensure the normal growth and fruit setting rate of the transplanted t...

Embodiment 3

[0077] Example 3 Introduction and transplantation of red bayberry fruit trees in greenhouses and solar greenhouses in 2020

[0078] At the beginning of May 2020, Yangmei fruit trees were introduced and cultivated in the Mentougou area of ​​Beijing, and pruned immediately after planting. According to the original tree shape, a multi-trunk happy tree shape was adopted, and disabled branches, overlapping branches and excessive branches were cut off. Leaves, after pruning, the trunk height is controlled at about 1.8 meters, and 5-9 branches are planted on each main trunk (side branches born on the main trunk). The water evaporation can meet the needs of photosynthesis. The method for all the other introduction transplanting processes adopts the same method as in Example 2,

[0079] Embodiment 1-3 bayberry tree introduction survival rate result is shown in Table 1, and table 1 shows and adopts the introduction cultivation method in the embodiment of the present invention 2, embodi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a northern introduction and cultivation method for waxberry trees, in particular to selecting the waxberry trees in a fruiting period to be transplanted. The waxberry trees and planting holes are treated before transplanting, and the waxberry trees are subjected to pruning, growth regulation and control, fertilization and pest control after transplanting. By means of the method, the transplanting survival rate of the waxberry trees can reach 97.5%, the fruit retention fruiting rate in the same year of transplanting reaches 95% or above, and the content of soluble solids, soluble sugar and polyphenol in the fruits is remarkably higher than that of commercially available southern waxberry fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant introduction and cultivation, in particular to a method for introduction and cultivation of bayberry fruit trees in the north. Background technique [0002] Red bayberry belongs to the arbor plant of Myricaceae, also known as Shengshengmei, Baidimei, Shumei, and is a unique fruit in southern China. Red bayberry fruit is bright in color, moderately sweet and sour, and has a unique flavor. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. , Once on the market, the supply is often in short supply. However, bayberry has problems such as short picking and storage time, and easy to be squeezed and damaged during transportation, which greatly restricts the circulation of bayberry fruit in the northern region and limits the consumption demand of consumers. [0003] Red bayberry is a typical southern fruit. It is native to the temperate and subtropical humid climate in China, on hillsides or valley forests at...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 高同雨伏芳苏本营李占涛喻泓李晶张水宁王丽君武雅娟
Owner 北京市门头沟区科技开发实验基地