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A kind of dual-source humic acid biological fertilizer and its preparation method and application

A bio-fertilizer and humic acid technology, applied in the field of agricultural biology, can solve the problems of failure to popularize and apply, limited control effect, etc., achieve strong salt-alkali tolerance, increase yield and quality, and reduce the occurrence of rice sheath blight

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
SHANDONG ZOETICLAND BIOLOGICAL TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, beneficial microorganisms such as Jinggangmycin, Chaetomium aureus, and Trichoderma harzianum have been used in the biological control of rice sheath blight, but due to limited control effects, they have not been widely used in agricultural production

Method used

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  • A kind of dual-source humic acid biological fertilizer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of dual-source humic acid biological fertilizer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of dual-source humic acid biological fertilizer and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: Screening of Qingsheng bacillus PAPM-10

[0031] (1) Screening of saline-alkali-tolerant strains

[0032] Qingsheng Bacillus PAPM-10 was isolated from rice rhizosphere soil in July 2018. The soil was sampled in Bincheng District, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, which is moderate saline-alkali soil. The specific separation method is as follows: mix the soil sample evenly, weigh 5g, put it into a conical flask filled with 95mL sterile water and 10 glass beads, shake it at 37°C and 180rpm for 30min. Take 1 mL of soil suspension for 10 -1 -10 -7 Serial concentration gradient dilution, and then take 10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 Spread the three dilutions on the plate containing the selection medium, and incubate at 37°C for 48-72h. Single colonies were picked and streaked again onto a plate containing selection medium, and cultured upside down at 37°C for 2-4 days. Then, pick a single colony and transfer it to the slant of the preservation medium test tube, cul...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2: Identification of Qingsheng bacillus PAPM-10

[0049] (1) Morphological and physiological and biochemical characteristics

[0050] The morphological characteristics of the Qingsheng Bacillus PAPM-10 strain: cultured on NA medium at 37°C for 48h, the colony was round and raised, and the colony was moist, wrinkled, opaque, and milky white; the thalline was rod-shaped, such as figure 1 shown. The NA medium is nutrient agar medium, and its formula is: beef extract 3g, peptone 10g, NaCl 5g, agar 20g, water 1000mL, pH 7.0.

[0051] Physiological and biochemical characteristics of the Qingsheng Bacillus PAPM-10 bacterial strain: Gram-positive bacillus; positive catalase test, positive citrate utilization test, negative V-P test, positive gelatin hydrolysis test, positive starch hydrolysis test , D-glucose fermentation test was positive, D-mannitol fermentation test was positive, lactose fermentation test was positive, sucrose fermentation test was positive.

...

Embodiment 3

[0054] According to the analysis of morphology, physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence, the strain is Bacillus qingshengii, named Bacillus qingshengii PAPM-10. The strain has been deposited in the General Microorganism Center (CGMCC) of the China Committee for the Collection of Microbial Cultures on June 22, 2020, and the preservation number is: CGMCC No. 20120. Beneficial function of embodiment 3 Qingsheng bacillus PAPM-10

[0055] (1) Ability to produce protease

[0056] Inoculate Qingsheng Bacillus PAPM-10 strain on the skimmed milk powder medium plate with a sterilized toothpick, incubate at a constant temperature of 37°C for 48-72h, measure the diameter d of the colony and the diameter D of the transparent circle, and calculate the HC value (D / d). Qingsheng Bacillus PAPM-10 strain produces proteolytic transparent circle diameter of 26.26mm, colony diameter of 10.32mm, and HC value of 2.54 on skimmed milk powder medium, which shows that the st...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-source humic acid biological fertilizer, a preparation method and application thereof. In the present invention, a strain of Bacillus qingshengii PAPM-10 is first isolated from saline-alkali soil, and the strain has been preserved in the General Microorganism Center of China Committee for the Collection of Microorganisms, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.20120. Qingsheng Bacillus PAPM‑10 strain has strong saline-alkali tolerance, protease production, potassium decomposing ability, ACC deaminase production and the ability to antagonize rice sheath blight pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. The fermentation broth of Bacillus Qingsheng PAPM‑10 is evenly mixed with dual-source humic acid to obtain a dual-source humic acid biological fertilizer, which can prevent and control rice sheath blight.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a dual-source humic acid biological fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of agricultural biotechnology. Background technique [0002] Rice is one of the food crops with the largest planting area in the world. Nearly half of the world's population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, eat rice. China's rice planting area accounts for 1 / 4 of the country's grain crops. China's rice planting area is about 30 million hectares, ranking second in the world. The annual rice output is as high as 200 million tons, accounting for more than half of the country's total grain crop output. [0003] Sheath blight has always been one of the key factors restricting high-quality rice cultivation and high and stable yields, and it is also a rice disease that harms the world. Sheath blight is a fungal disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Rhizoctonia solani mainly survives the winter in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20A01P3/00C05F17/20C05G3/60C05G3/80C12R1/07
CPCC12N1/20C05D1/00C05F17/20C05G3/60C05G3/80C12R2001/07C12N1/205Y02W30/40
Inventor 孙中涛辛寒晓赵升远孙国科陈君君刘丽英杨笑莹侯汉学
Owner SHANDONG ZOETICLAND BIOLOGICAL TECH