Distortion detector based on surface acoustic waves
A surface acoustic wave and detector technology, applied in the field of distortion detection, can solve the problem of low sensitivity and achieve the effect of high sensitivity of distortion detection and good application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The invention provides a twist detector based on surface acoustic waves. figure 1 is a side view of a surface acoustic wave based twisted detector. Such as figure 1 As shown, the surface acoustic wave-based twist detector includes a first fixed part 1 , a second fixed part 2 , a piezoelectric material strip 3 , a first interdigital transducer 4 and a second interdigital transducer 5 . The piezoelectric material strip 3 is fixed between the first fixing part 1 and the second fixing part 2 . The material of the piezoelectric material strip 3 is lithium tantalate, lithium niobate or quartz. The cross-section of the piezoelectric material strip 3 is rectangular, so that the first interdigital transducer 4 and the second interdigital transducer 5 are arranged conveniently. The first interdigital transducer 4 is arranged on one end of the piezoelectric material strip 3 close to the first fixing part 1 , and the second interdigital transducer 5 is arranged on the piezoelect...
Embodiment 2
[0023] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the two ends of the piezoelectric material strip 3 are thick, and the middle part of the piezoelectric material strip 3 is thin. That is to say, although the cross sections of the piezoelectric material strips 3 are all rectangular, the size of the rectangles gradually decreases from the two ends of the piezoelectric material strips 3 to the middle of the piezoelectric material strips 3 . In this way, on the one hand, it is convenient to arrange the first IDT 4 and the second IDT 5 at the two ends of the piezoelectric material strip 3; on the other hand, the piezoelectric material strip 3 is easier to twist and more It is easy to change the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric material strip 3 and improve the sensitivity of twist detection.
Embodiment 3
[0025] figure 2 is the top view of the SAW-based twisted detector. On the basis of Example 2, such as figure 2 As shown, a hole 6 is provided between the first IDT 4 and the second IDT 5 on the long side surface of the piezoelectric material strip 3, there are multiple holes 6, and the holes 6 are arranged periodically. In this way, on the one hand, the piezoelectric material strip 3 is more easily distorted; on the other hand, the distribution of the piezoelectric material in the piezoelectric material strip 3 is more concentrated. When twisting occurs, the change of stress in the strip of piezoelectric material 3 occurs at a more concentrated location, thereby changing the resonant frequency of the strip of piezoelectric material 3 more significantly. Both effects lead to the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric material strip 3 being more sensitive to twist, thereby improving the sensitivity of twist detection.
[0026] Furthermore, the size of the hole 6 is smalle...
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