Undoped organic-small-molecule hole transport material, perovskite solar cell, and preparation method and application of perovskite solar cell

A technology of hole transport materials and solar cells, applied in organic chemistry, circuits, photovoltaic power generation, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the photoelectric conversion efficiency of devices, poor film forming ability, and limiting the open circuit voltage of devices, so as to promote large-scale commercialization Production, avoiding unstable factors, improving the effect of stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-26
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although commonly used conductive polymers for hole transport materials such as: PEDOT:PSS have the advantages of good transmittance and hole mobility, etc., but PEDOT:PSS itself is weakly acidic, which may cause substrate corrosion, and it contains PSS pro- The water unit has strong hygroscopicity. As a hole transport material, it will seriously affect the performance of the device. The potential energy loss at the interface between PEDOT:PSS and the perovskite layer also limits the open circuit voltage of the device, thereby affecting the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the device.
Although the inorganic P-type semiconductor has strong hydrophobicity and high stability in the inverted structure, it has great selectivity to solvents and poor film-forming ability.
The most used organic small molecule hole transport materials such as PTAA and Spiro-OMeTAD have high photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE), but in the process of preparing the hole transport layer, it is often necessary to improve the conductivity and Hole mobility, additive treatment will degrade the hole transport material and destroy the stability of the device. In addition, this kind of organic small molecule hole transport material also has the disadvantages of high price and low yield

Method used

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  • Undoped organic-small-molecule hole transport material, perovskite solar cell, and preparation method and application of perovskite solar cell
  • Undoped organic-small-molecule hole transport material, perovskite solar cell, and preparation method and application of perovskite solar cell
  • Undoped organic-small-molecule hole transport material, perovskite solar cell, and preparation method and application of perovskite solar cell

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preparation example Construction

[0070] The present invention also provides a method for preparing a perovskite solar cell 10, comprising the following steps:

[0071]An electron transport layer 12 , a perovskite light absorbing layer 13 , a hole transport layer 14 and a second electrode 15 are sequentially formed on the first electrode 11 .

[0072] Preparation of the first electrode 11 : cleaning the transparent oxide semiconductor with an inorganic solvent and a first organic solvent respectively, drying, and then performing ultraviolet and ozone treatment to obtain the substrate of the first electrode 11 .

[0073] The above-mentioned inorganic solvent is deionized water, and the first organic solvent is selected from at least one of acetone, ethanol and isopropanol. Specifically, the first organic solvent is ethanol, and the cleaning effect is better.

[0074] Further, in order to achieve a better cleaning effect, the transparent oxide semiconductor may also be cleaned with detergent before cleaning with...

Embodiment 1

[0089] This embodiment provides a non-doped organic small molecule hole transport material as shown in formula II, and the specific preparation process is as follows:

[0090] Step S1: In a nitrogen environment, 0.15 g of 0.276g and 20mg of Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 into a three-necked flask, and then 25 mL of toluene was added to obtain a mixed solution.

[0091] Step S2: heating the above mixed solution to 110°C, stirring for 8 hours, the resulting mixture was poured into water and extracted with chloroform, and the obtained organic layer was washed with anhydrous MgSO 4 Drying gave the crude product. The crude product was purified by a silica gel chromatography column, wherein the eluent of the silica gel chromatography column was chloroform and n-hexane at a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a red solid.

[0092] Step S3: Mix the above red solid with 0.5g of and 4 mL of piperidine were added into chloroform to dissolve, and then degassed with nitrogen 5 times to obtain a mixture. ...

Embodiment 2

[0095] This embodiment provides a non-doped organic small molecule hole transport material as shown in formula III, and the specific preparation process is as follows:

[0096] Step S1: In a nitrogen environment, 0.15 g of 0.276g and 20mg of Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 into a three-necked flask, and then 25 mL of toluene was added to obtain a mixed solution.

[0097] Step S2: Heat the above mixed solution to 110°C and stir for 8 hours. The obtained mixture is poured into water and extracted with chloroform, and the obtained organic layer is washed with anhydrous MgSO 4 Drying gave the crude product. The crude product was purified by a silica gel chromatography column, wherein the eluent of the silica gel chromatography column was chloroform and n-hexane at a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a red solid.

[0098] Step S3: Add 0.5 g of the above red solid and 4 mL of piperidine were added into chloroform to dissolve, and then degassed with nitrogen 5 times to obtain a mixture.

[0099] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an undoped organic-small-molecule hole transport material, a perovskite solar cell, and a preparation method and application of the perovskite solar cell. The undoped organic-small-molecule hole transport material is used as a material of a hole transport layer of the perovskite solar cell, is very beneficial to extraction of holes of a perovskite light absorption layer, does not need doping, oxidation and other steps and improves the stability of a device; and the thin-film characteristics of low cost and high quality of the material are expected to promote large-scalecommercial production of the perovskite solar cell.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic materials, in particular to a non-doped organic small molecule hole transport material, a perovskite solar cell and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Perovskite solar cells have excellent photoelectric properties, and have made rapid progress in the field of photovoltaic technology in just a few years. So far, the certified efficiency has reached 25.5%, which has reached the standard for commercial application and has become a substitute for conventional thin-film solar cells. The most promising candidates for batteries, but their stability severely inhibits their applications. [0003] Perovskite materials and hole transport materials have a great influence on the stability of perovskite solar cells. Commonly used three-dimensional perovskite materials are extremely sensitive to humidity, temperature and light, especially water molecules will decompose the perovsk...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D495/04H01L51/46
CPCC07D495/04H10K85/655H10K85/6576Y02E10/549Y02P70/50
Inventor葛子义陈霞刘畅葛金峰高静
OwnerNINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI