Experimental device for researching migration law of pollutants under interaction of rivers and underground water

An experimental device and technology for pollutants, applied in the field of pollutant transport laws, can solve problems such as lack of pollutant transport laws, and achieve the effects of repeatability, strong operability, simple operation, and reasonable design.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-30
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the technical problem of lack of research on the movement law of pollutants in groundwater under the interaction between rivers and groundwater, the invention discloses an experimental device for studying the movement law of pollutants under the interaction between rivers and groundwater

Method used

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  • Experimental device for researching migration law of pollutants under interaction of rivers and underground water
  • Experimental device for researching migration law of pollutants under interaction of rivers and underground water
  • Experimental device for researching migration law of pollutants under interaction of rivers and underground water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] An experimental device for studying the transport law of pollutants under the interaction of rivers and groundwater, comprising: a simulated water tank 3 for simulating a filling aquifer and a vadose zone; the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3 is a stepped structure, and the simulated water tank 3 is in the simulated water tank 3. The left and right sides of the bottom are respectively provided with a water outlet switch 6, which can collect and recycle the water discharged from the simulated water tank 3; the top of the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3 is provided with a groove for installing the simulated river bed 8, and several grooves are evenly opened on the groove. The river bed drainage hole 10 is used to remove excess water in the simulated water tank 3; a pollutant injection hole 4 is opened on the side wall of the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3, which can be used to inject pollutants into the simulated water tank 3; the above simulation A sh...

Embodiment 2

[0059] An experimental device for studying the transport law of pollutants under the interaction of rivers and groundwater, comprising: a simulated water tank 3 for simulating a filling aquifer and a vadose zone; the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3 is a stepped structure, and the simulated water tank 3 is in the simulated water tank 3. The left and right sides of the bottom are respectively provided with a water outlet switch 6, which can collect and recycle the water discharged from the simulated water tank 3; the top of the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3 is provided with a groove for installing the simulated river bed 8, and several grooves are evenly opened on the groove. The river bed drainage hole 10 is used to remove excess water in the simulated water tank 3; a pollutant injection hole 4 is opened on the side wall of the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3, which can be used to inject pollutants into the simulated water tank 3; the above simulation A sh...

Embodiment 3

[0067] An experimental device for studying the transport law of pollutants under the interaction of rivers and groundwater, comprising: a simulated water tank 3 for simulating a filling aquifer and a vadose zone; the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3 is a stepped structure, and the simulated water tank 3 is in the simulated water tank 3. The left and right sides of the bottom are respectively provided with a water outlet switch 6, which can collect and recycle the water discharged from the simulated water tank 3; the top of the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3 is provided with a groove for installing the simulated river bed 8, and several grooves are evenly opened on the groove. The river bed drainage hole 10 is used to remove excess water in the simulated water tank 3; a pollutant injection hole 4 is opened on the side wall of the above-mentioned simulated water tank 3, which can be used to inject pollutants into the simulated water tank 3; the above simulation A sh...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an experimental device for researching the migration law of pollutants under the interaction of a river and underground water, and relates to the technical field of research onthe migration law of pollutants. The experimental device comprises a simulation water tank used for simulating filling of an aquifer and an aeration zone; a movable water tank used for controlling aleft water head of the simulation water tank; a fixed water tank used for controlling a right water head of the simulation water tank; and a simulated riverbed arranged in the upper groove of the simulated water tank. The experimental device has the beneficial effects that the quartz sand with proper particle size after acid washing and alkali washing is used for simulating the water-containing layer, and the water head difference between the fixed water tank and the movable water tank on the two sides is adjusted by simulating the arrangement of a riverbed so as to simulate the precipitation,so that the underground water flow field is changed; different supply relations between underground water and surface water are changed by changing the water level of the simulation water tank through the water pump, so that an underground water flow field is influenced. The experimental device is reasonable in design and simple to operate, and has the characteristics of high repeatability and operability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pollutant migration law, in particular to an experimental device for studying the movement law of pollutants under the interaction between rivers and groundwater. Background technique [0002] Groundwater and surface water are always inseparable as a whole. Surface water (such as rivers, etc.) enters groundwater through infiltration, leakage, etc., and groundwater enters surface water by recharging rivers during drought periods. Therefore, as the seasons change, the surface water interacts with the groundwater and significantly affects the groundwater flow field. Pollutants may enter the surface water and pollute the groundwater along with the groundwater flow field, or the pollutants may enter the surface water directly from the groundwater through the recharge of the river. The movement of the pollutants is obviously affected by the interaction between the river and the groundwater. [0003] At present...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N13/00
CPCG01N13/00
Inventor 王昕喆牟桂芹周志国谢谚杨洋洋张福良闫茜曲聪盛学佳
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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