Gravity type open breakwater structure with inner side for berthing

Abstract

The invention discloses a gravity type open breakwater structure with the inner side for berthing, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic structures. The gravity type open breakwater structure comprises a breakwater body caisson, wherein the breakwater body caisson is of an open box type structure, a box body is composed of an outer wall, a wave baffle, a bottom plate and an outer toe, the interior of the breakwater body caisson is divided into two symmetrically-arranged balance weight bins through an inner wall, and the middle of each balance weight bin is backfilled with balance weight filler so that the breakwater body caisson can be kept stable under the action of waves. The breakwater body caisson is divided into a zigzag water passing channel through the inner wall, a flow guide plate extends out of the inner wall of the caisson, and incident waves of the open sea enter a port through the water passing channel and the flow guide plate. Under the reflection and deflecting action of the inner wall of the caisson and the flow guide plate on the incident waves, the waves penetrating into the port are subjected to energy dissipation to meet the requirement for ship mooring stability. The effects that water bodies on the inner side and the outer side of a gravity type breakwater are freely exchanged, and the waves are blocked for energy dissipation are achieved, and the gravity type open breakwater structure is friendly to the surrounding marine environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the related technical field of waterway engineering wharf breakwater structure, and in particular relates to a gravity-type air-permeable breakwater structure for berthing on the inside. Background technique [0002] In some projects, limited by geological conditions, hydrological storm conditions, project cost and other factors, the use of gravity structures will be a better choice. However, the traditional gravity structures are all impermeable solid structures. After the project is implemented, the water area will be physically separated, and water exchange cannot be realized on both sides of the structure, which has a great impact on the surrounding marine environment. [0003] In the design of the present invention, a brand-new gravity-type air-permeable breakwater structure for berthing on the inside is proposed. This structure can not only serve as a gravity-type wharf structure to provide mooring operations for ships, b...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional gravity structures are all impermeable solid structures. After the project is implemented, the water area will be physically separated, and water exchange cannot be realized on both sides of the structure, which has a great impact on the surrounding marine environment.

Images