Parallel compressed sensing GPU accelerated real-time imaging system and method

A real-time imaging system and compressed sensing technology, applied in image communication, using projection device image reproducer, standard conversion, etc., can solve the problems of measurement matrix construction difficulty and reconstruction algorithm complexity increase, so as to improve system parallelism and improve Sampling speed, effect of increasing reconstruction speed

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-07
NAT SPACE SCI CENT CAS
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, with the further improvement of the detection resolution requirements, the optical acquisition front-end is also limited by the modulation frequency of the existing spatial optical modulation front-end. At the same time, the compressed sensing imaging model based on the compressed sensing imaging theory also faces the difficulty of constructing the measurement matrix in large-scale scenarios and the The complexity of the reconstruction algorithm is rapidly increasing, and the traditional serial single-pixel camera architecture cannot meet the demand, and the introduction of new performance-enhancing strategies is urgently needed

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  • Parallel compressed sensing GPU accelerated real-time imaging system and method
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Embodiment 1

[0068] Such as figure 1 As shown, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a parallel compressed sensing GPU-accelerated real-time imaging system.

[0069] The block-parallel compressed sensing imaging system accelerated by general-purpose computing GPU reconstruction algorithm of the present invention utilizes the principle of compressed sensing (Compressed Sensing, CS), which is a brand-new signal processing proposed by Donoho, Tao and Candès et al. The system realizes compressive sampling of the signal by sub-sampling the measurement quantity and the random modulation sampling method of the signal, and perfectly restores the original signal through a mathematical algorithm at the receiving end. Parallel compressed sensing uses the idea of ​​algorithm division (Divide and Conquer) to decompose the problem of compressed sensing measurement and reconstruction of the complete signal into multiple independent sub-signal compression measurement and reconstruction problems, ...

Embodiment 2

[0096] Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a parallel compressed sensing GPU accelerated real-time imaging method, based on the system of Embodiment 1, the specific steps are as follows:

[0097] Step 1) The steps of optical signal acquisition:

[0098] The optical signal transmitted, reflected or radiated by the target is collected by the field diaphragm and the imaging objective lens 1, and imaged on the spatial light modulator 2; the spatial light modulator 2 performs segmentation and parallel processing of the target image signal random modulation, reflecting light at different positions to the converging and light-receiving component 3; the converging and collected light is transmitted to the photoelectric array detector 4 of the electrical unit II;

[0099] Step 2) Steps of Optically Parallel Complementary Compressed Sensing Imaging

[0100] The random number generator 5 controls the spatial light modulator 2 to perform segmented parallel random modulation on...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a parallel compressed sensing GPU accelerated real-time imaging system and method. The system comprises an optical unit (I), an electrical unit (II) and a rear-end data pipeline processing unit (III) which are subjected to parallel pipeline processing, wherein the optical unit (I) is used for collecting an optical signal to obtain a target image signal, and segmenting and modulating the target image signal and then sending the segmented and modulated target image signal to the electrical unit (II); the electrical unit (II) is used for performing parallel complementary compressed sensing imaging, completing parallel complementary measurement and sending low-resolution image data to the rear-end data pipeline processing unit (III); and the rear-end data pipeline processing unit (III) is used for realizing high-resolution image reconstruction and real-time display by using a GPU accelerated compressed sensing high-speed reconstruction algorithm. According to the invention, a parallel pipeline scheme of the optical unit, the electrical unit and the GPU accelerated reconstruction part is used, so that compressed sensing real-time acquisition of low-resolution images and real-time reconstruction and display of high-resolution images are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of imaging technology, in particular to a parallel compressed sensing GPU-accelerated real-time imaging system and method, which is different from the imaging method of the traditional direct measurement computational imaging system. Background technique [0002] The imaging detection of optical signals is an important means for human beings to perceive the surrounding environment and understand the world. It is no exaggeration to say that without the birth and development of imaging technology, there would be no modern photoelectric detection technology. The era of digitalization and the intelligent Internet of Things (AIoT) drives higher and higher requirements for the time and space resolution of detectors, the scale of detection data has increased sharply, and the performance of imaging methods and photoelectric detection technologies has been continuously improved and improved in all aspects. It is also experienc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04N7/01H04N19/176H04N9/31
CPCH04N7/0117H04N19/176H04N9/3102
Inventor 李虎刘雪峰姚旭日翟光杰岳钦崟窦申成刘璠
Owner NAT SPACE SCI CENT CAS
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