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Quinazine-type azabiaryl-ring axial chiral compound and its synthesis method

A synthesis method and azabis technology are applied in the field of quinazine-type azabi-aromatic ring-axial chiral compounds and their synthesis, which can solve the problems of poor functional group compatibility, severe conditions and the like, and achieve mild reaction conditions, good compatibility, Atomic economy good effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the severe conditions and poor compatibility of functional groups in the synthesis of quinozine skeletons, there have been no reports on the synthesis of axial chiral compounds with quinozine skeletons.

Method used

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  • Quinazine-type azabiaryl-ring axial chiral compound and its synthesis method
  • Quinazine-type azabiaryl-ring axial chiral compound and its synthesis method
  • Quinazine-type azabiaryl-ring axial chiral compound and its synthesis method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] R is OEt, and the molecular structure of the quinolizine azabiaromatic chiral compound is:

[0050]

[0051]Under the atmosphere of argon protection, 1-ethynyl-2-ethoxynaphthalene was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran solution, the reaction system was lowered to -78±5°C, and then lithium diisopropylamide solution was added; the system was in the same After reacting for 1±0.1 h at the temperature, methyl chloroformate was then added, the reaction was continued at the same temperature, and 10 minutes later, saturated ammonium chloride solution was added for extraction. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the obtained organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was spin-dried and purified by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate 1. The tetrahydrofuran solution of 2-picoline was cooled to -78±5°C, then the lithium diisopropylamide solution was added, the system was reacted at the same temper...

Embodiment 2

[0054] R is NBn 2 , the molecular structure of quinolizine azabiaromatic chiral compounds is:

[0055]

[0056] Under the atmosphere of argon protection, 1-ethynyl-2-bisbenzylaminonaphthalene was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran solution, the reaction system was lowered to -78±5℃, and then lithium diisopropylamide solution was added; the system was in the same After reacting for 1±0.1 h at the temperature, methyl chloroformate was then added, the reaction was continued at the same temperature, and 10 minutes later, saturated ammonium chloride solution was added for extraction. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the obtained organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was spin-dried and purified by column chromatography. Intermediate 1 is obtained. The tetrahydrofuran solution of 2-picoline was cooled to -78±5°C, then the lithium diisopropylamide solution was added, the system was reacted at the sa...

Embodiment 3

[0059] R is Me, and the molecular structure of the quinolizine azabiaromatic chiral compound is:

[0060]

[0061] Under the atmosphere of argon protection, 1-ethynyl-2-methylnaphthalene was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran solution, the reaction system was lowered to -78±5℃, and then lithium diisopropylamide solution was added; the system was at the same temperature After reacting for 1±0.1 h, methyl chloroformate was then added, the reaction was continued at the same temperature, and 10 minutes later, saturated ammonium chloride solution was added for extraction. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the obtained organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was spin-dried and purified by column chromatography. Intermediate 1 is obtained. The tetrahydrofuran solution of 2-picoline was cooled to -78±5°C, then the lithium diisopropylamide solution was added, the system was reacted at the same temperatur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quinozine-type azabiaryl-ring axial chiral compound and a synthesis method thereof. The method firstly substitutes the raw materials for 1-naphthyne and methyl chloroformate to obtain an intermediate under the action of lithium diisopropylamide, and then the intermediate and 2-picoline under the action of lithium diisopropylamide A precursor is generated, and finally the precursor is reacted under the action of CuCl and a chiral phosphoramide ligand to obtain a quinozine-type azabiaryl ring axis chiral compound. The reaction conditions of the method of the present invention are mild, and the yield and corresponding selectivity are extremely high. For the first time, a quinozine-type azabiaryl ring axis chiral compound with quinozine as a parent is synthesized, which greatly expands the azaaxis chirality. range of compounds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a quinazine-type azabiaromatic ring axial chiral compound and a synthesis method thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis chemistry. Background technique [0002] Biaxial chiral compounds are widely found in natural products, drug molecules and asymmetric catalysis. Among them, the introduction of nitrogen atoms in azabiaromatic chiral compounds changes the electrical distribution of the entire molecule, greatly reducing the Affect the chemical properties of molecules, making such molecules have higher physiological activity (Y.-B. Wang, B. Tan, Acc. Chem. Res., 2018, 51, 534-547.). In addition, the existence of lone pairs of electrons on the introduced nitrogen atom also makes this type of molecule widely used in asymmetric catalysis. For example, QUINAP ligands are constructed based on the isoquinoline skeleton. The nitrogen atom on the isoquinoline and the introduced phosphine atom in the molecule work...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D455/02
CPCC07D455/02C07B2200/07
Inventor 闵小龙何英易文斌张秀莲
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH