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Gas inlet method and device of gas fuel internal combustion engine

A technology for internal combustion engines and gaseous fuels, applied in the direction of internal combustion piston engines, combustion engines, fuel air inlets, etc., can solve the problems of fuel waste, pollutant emissions, intake manifold explosion, etc., to reduce pollutant emissions and avoid mixing The effect of preventing gas residue and preventing fuel from escaping

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-12
HENAN DIESEL ENGINE IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, the mixed gas method of supplying gas and air to the engine through the pre-mixing method has the fuel entering the engine cylinder escaping to the exhaust pipe, resulting in waste of fuel and excess pollutant emissions. The mixing is completed in front of the intake valve of the engine cylinder head. When there is a mixture of fuel and air in the intake pipe in front of the engine intake valve, there is a risk of explosion in the intake manifold in front of the intake valve of the engine cylinder head.

Method used

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  • Gas inlet method and device of gas fuel internal combustion engine
  • Gas inlet method and device of gas fuel internal combustion engine
  • Gas inlet method and device of gas fuel internal combustion engine

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: In order to ensure that gas and air cannot be mixed outside the cylinder, the air intake method provided by the engine cylinder head is as follows figure 1 As shown, an intake device of a gas fuel internal combustion engine includes a cylinder head 100, an intake manifold 200 and a gas main pipe 300, the cylinder head 100 is connected to the intake manifold 200 and the connecting end of the cylinder head 100 and the intake manifold 200 To connect the end face 106, the cylinder head 100 is provided with a first exhaust valve 105a and a second exhaust valve 105b, and the cylinder head 100 is connected with an air channel 101 and a gas channel 102, and the air channel 101 is provided with a corresponding valve on the cylinder head 100. The air intake valve 103 of the gas channel 102 is provided with a corresponding gas intake valve 104 on the cylinder head 100, so that the air channel 101 on the cylinder head 100 can only enter air, and the gas channel 102 can...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the gas injection generator 400 uses a plug-in gas injection valve. In order to facilitate the installation of the plug-in gas injection valve, image 3 The gas main pipe 300 in the middle can be provided with the second air channel 201A on the intake manifold 200, and the gas manifold 204 is the second gas channel 202B arranged on the intake manifold 200, forming an integral isolation structure intake manifold 200 such as Figure 4 As shown, the multi-channel second gas channel 202B is correspondingly equipped with multiple plug-in gas injection valves, the front of the injection valve in one plug-in gas injection valve is connected with the gas main pipe 300, and the front of the injection valve in multiple plug-in gas injection valves It communicates with the gas main pipe 300, and further, after the connecting surface 106 of the cylinder head 100 is connected with the intake manifold 200, the air channel 101 comm...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that, in order to avoid setting the intake valves that are opened asynchronously and cause the engine structure to be complicated, and to ensure that the drive mechanism of the intake and exhaust valves of the engine is simple and easy to implement, preferably, the air on the engine cylinder head 100 The intake valve 103 and the gas intake valve 104 use a mechanical drive mechanism to realize phase angle synchronous control. Optionally, using a hydraulic mechanism to complete the phase angle opening and closing of the intake and exhaust valves has the same effect. Using a mechanical drive mechanism to achieve air When the phase angle of the opening and closing of the intake valve 103 and the gas intake valve 104 is controlled, in order to ensure that the opening and closing phase angle of the gas injection valve 400 is accurately completed within the phase angle from the opening to closing of the gas intake valve 104, the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gas inlet device of a gas fuel internal combustion engine. The device comprises a cylinder cover, a gas inlet main pipe and a fuel gas main pipe, the cylinder cover is connected with the gas inlet main pipe, the connecting end of the cylinder cover and the gas inlet main pipe is a connecting end face, and a first exhaust valve and a second exhaust valve are arranged on the cylinder cover. The cylinder cover is communicated with an air channel and a fuel gas channel, the air channel is provided with a corresponding air inlet valve on the cylinder cover, the fuel gas channel is provided with a corresponding fuel gas inlet valve on the cylinder cover, the gas inlet main pipe comprises an air manifold and a fuel gas manifold, a first air channel is arranged in the air manifold, a first fuel gas channel is mounted in the fuel gas manifold, and the air channel is communicated with the air manifold. According to the gas inlet device of the gas fuel internal combustion engine, fuel escape in the air valve overlapping angle stage is prevented, the situation that mixed gas of fuel and air is left in the gas inlet main pipe in front of the inlet valves of the engine cylinder cover is prevented, and the use safety is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of internal combustion engines, in particular to an air intake method and device for a gas fuel internal combustion engine. Background technique [0002] Existing four-stroke spark ignition internal combustion engines use liquid fuels and combustible gas fuels. The liquid fuels ignited by spark plugs are mainly gasoline, and the combustible gas fuels are mainly natural gas, gas and biogas. In the engine cylinder, use the spark to ignite and then burn to do work, so it involves the air intake method and device of the engine. [0003] In the prior art, the mixed gas method of supplying gas and air to the engine through the pre-mixing method has the fuel entering the engine cylinder escaping to the exhaust pipe, resulting in waste of fuel and excess pollutant emissions, while fuel and air The mixing is completed in front of the intake valve of the engine cylinder head, and when there is a mixture of fuel and a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F02M21/02F02M35/10F02M35/104F02F1/42F02D19/02
CPCF02M21/0245F02M21/0278F02M21/0281F02M35/10216F02M35/104F02F1/4235F02D19/024Y02T10/30
Inventor 任晓辉刘小婷梁刚彭阳刘文斌
Owner HENAN DIESEL ENGINE IND