Jewel-like crystal based on animal skeletons and preparation method of jewel-like crystal
A gem and crystal technology, applied in the field of gem-like crystal preparation, can solve the problems of high production cost and difficulty, and achieve the effects of short sintering time, increased speed and low sintering temperature
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[0019] A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing gem-like crystals, comprising the following steps:
[0020] S1. Incinerate the animal bones into powder, then add the powder into water, mix well, add organic polymer monomer, crosslinking agent, initiator and catalyst, and form a slurry after fully stirring;
[0021] S2. Inject the above-mentioned slurry into the mould, make the organic polymer monomer react and cross-link to polymerize to form a polymer gel and bond and solidify the particles in situ to form a green body;
[0022] S3. Carrying out high temperature and high pressure and plasma-assisted sintering to the above green body to obtain gem-like crystals.
[0023] As a preferred technical solution, the incineration process is carried out in a high-temperature incinerator. Among them, the incineration atmosphere is air; the heating rate of the incinerator is 2-8°C / min, further 5°C / min; the incineration temperature is 1000°C-2000°C, further...
Embodiment 1
[0038] (1) Incinerate the animal bones into powder, then add the powder into water according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1g:20ml, mix well and add 30% of acrylamide, 2% of silane coupling agent, 1.5% of AIBI and 3% tetramethylethylenediamine, fully stirred to form a slurry; wherein, the incineration process is carried out in a high-temperature incinerator, and the incineration atmosphere is air; the temperature is raised to 1200°C at a rate of 5°C / min, kept for 12h, and then Cool to room temperature at a rate of 3°C / min.
[0039] (2) The above slurry was poured into a mold, and acrylamide was reacted at 90°C for 1 hour to form a green body.
[0040] (3) Carry out high temperature and high pressure and plasma-assisted sintering of the above-mentioned green body to obtain gem-like crystals; wherein, the sintering atmosphere is air, and the sintering conditions are: the temperature rise rate is 5°C / min from room temperature to 600°C, and then Raise the temperature to 1000°C ...
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