Method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau area
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A technology of tulips and regions, applied in the field of domestication and planting tulips in plateau areas, can solve the problems of low survival rate and achieve good results
Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-14
曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会
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[0003] Tulip is the national flower of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan and other countries. Tulip is relatively high in the growth environment, and it has a low survival rate when planted in plateau areas such as Tibet. Therefore, it is necessary to study domesticated planting methods to improve the survival rate.
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Embodiment 1: a kind of method of domestication planting tulip in plateau area, comprises the steps:
[0019] (1) Soil preparation: Dig the cultivated land in the Tibet area 3 times until the soil is soft, then fertilize and turn the soil again;
[0020] (2) Artificial ridges; the width of the ridge is 80 cm, and the distance between the ridges is 40 cm;
[0021] (3) Sowing: In Tibet, tulips are sown in November, the sowing depth is 15-20 cm, the distance between each kind of ball is 2-4 cm, and 5-6 kinds of balls are sown on each order;
[0022] (4) Nursing during the flowering period: the petals of tulips begin to fall in early May, and the flower centers of tulips are picked in mid-May to improve the nutrition of the bulbs, and the bulbs are dug and stored in late June and refrigerated;
[0023] (5) Treat tulip bulbs in the first ten days of October, peel off the outer skin near the tulip bulb root disk, and do not need to remove the top skin to facilitate rooting, ...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for domesticating and planting tulip in a plateau area. The method comprises the following steps that (1), soil is prepared; (2), artificial ridging is carried out; (3), sowing is carried out; (4), the flowering period is nursed; and (5), tulip bulbs are treated in the first ten days of October, outer skins near root discs of the tulip bulbs are peeled off without removing the skins at the top ends so as to facilitate rooting, and not injuring the roots is paid attention to. According to the method, the growth habit, the local soil environment, the temperature and humidity environment and the like of the tulip are researched, a set of artificial planting mode suitable for the tulip in the ultrahigh altitude area of Tibet is developed, the survival rate can be guaranteed to reach 95% or above through the mode, the tulip seedballs in China can be bred through the method, dependence on import is not needed, and the characteristics and other manifestation situations are good.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a method for domesticating and planting tulips in plateau areas. Background technique [0002] Tulip perennial herb. Bulbs are conical, about 2-3cm in diameter, covered with light yellow to brown skin on the outside, and 2-5 fleshy scales inside. The stems and leaves are smooth and covered with white powder. Leaves 3-5, banded-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, entire and wavy, often hairy, 2-3 of which are broad and basal. Flowers solitary at the top of the stem, large, erect and cup-shaped, with 6 tepals, free, obovate-oblong, flowering period March-May. Capsule dorsally dehiscent, seeds flat. It begins to stretch and grow to form stems and leaves, and it blooms in March to April. The different color varieties are: rose red, red, lavender, white, light yellow, dark night purple, variant pink, dark night purple edge white, orange yellow, yellow, deep ...
Claims
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