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Backscatter communication system signal sending and receiving method

A technology of backscattering and communication system, applied in the field of data communication, can solve problems such as reducing the communication rate, and achieve the effect of increasing the communication rate and meeting the real-time performance.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-14
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the bit error rate is improved, the communication rate is greatly reduced
[0004] The existing methods are to increase the bit error rate on the basis of reducing the communication rate, but in an environment where the communication rate is relatively high or the real-time requirements are high, the conditions cannot be met.

Method used

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  • Backscatter communication system signal sending and receiving method
  • Backscatter communication system signal sending and receiving method
  • Backscatter communication system signal sending and receiving method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention discloses a signal sending and receiving method of a backscatter communication system, the backscatter communication system includes a radio frequency source 1, a tag 2 and a reader 3, wherein the tag 2 receives the signal sent by the radio frequency source 1, reads The device 3 receives the signal sent by the radio frequency source 1 and the backscattered signal sent by the tag 2, including:

[0044] At the tag 2 end: directly reflect the received RF source 1 signal, and modulate the tag 2 end information by adjusting the antenna impedance;

[0045] At the reader 3 end: the received signal sent by the RF source 1 and the backscatter signal sent by the tag 2 are clustered through a clustering algorithm, and the different states of the tag 2 are identified and decoded by detecting and estimating the backscatter signal transfer data.

[0046] Among them, tag 2 includes three sets of antennas, antenna 1, antenna 2 and ante...

Embodiment 2

[0050] In this embodiment, on the basis of the structure of Embodiment 1, the signal B(t) is sent by the radio frequency source 1, and the specific signal of B(t) is "110101101011110100101111", and antenna 1 and antenna 2 change the backscatter signal by changing the antenna impedance amplitude to modulate its own bits, respectively, to receive the B 1 (t), B 2 (t), the specific signals are "110101101011" and "110100101111" respectively, such as figure 2 shown.

[0051] Specifically, the signals received by the reader from the backscattered signals from antenna 1 and antenna 2 are:

[0052] T 1 (t)=g*B 1 (t), T 2 (t)=g*B 2 (t);

[0053] Among them, the channel g between the radio frequency source and the label, B(t) represents the baseband signal of the access point;

[0054] The reader receives the signal y(t) expressed as:

[0055]

[0056] Among them, the RF source signal is S(t), the channel between the RF source and the reader is r, θ 1 , θ 2 To represent t...

Embodiment 3

[0084] In this embodiment, the basic model and theoretical model of Embodiment 1 and 2 are used to compare the transmission bit of the traditional environment backscatter tag and the multi-antenna tag. It can be concluded that the ambient backscattering of the two antenna tags can increase the communication rate by about 1 times. Specific results such as Figure 4 , 5 shown.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of data communication, discloses a backscatter communication system signal sending and receiving method for improving a signal transmission rate based on a new multi-antenna tag transmission model and carrying out analysis processing by using a k-means clustering analysis algorithm. The transmission rate of a traditional environment backscatter system is compared with the transmission rate of the method in the invention through a simulation experiment, and the effectiveness of the method is verified.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of data communication, in particular to a signal sending and receiving method of a backscatter communication system. Background technique [0002] Ambient Backscatter Communication (AmBC) enables ambient backscatter devices to modulate their information symbols with ambient RF signals such as cellular, TV or WiFi signals without the use of complex RF transmitters. On the other hand, compared with traditional backscatter communication systems such as RFID systems, AmBC does not require readers to transmit high-power RF sinusoidal carriers to backscatter devices. The characteristics of high temperature and low power consumption have attracted more and more attention from academia and industry. It is now considered a promising solution for the Internet of Things (loT). One of the key challenges in AmBC receiver design is addressing direct link interference from ambient RF sources. [0003] Some existing methods consid...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06K19/07G06K19/077G06K7/10G06K9/62
CPCG06K19/0723G06K19/07773G06K19/0707G06K7/10316G06F18/23213
Inventor 李灯熬赵菊敏岳恒
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH