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Source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting hard light blinding

A quantum random number and random number technology, which is applied in the field of source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting blinding by strong light, can solve problems such as being unable to solve the blinding attack of detectors by strong light, and achieve high security, The effect of improving efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-05
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for generating source-independent quantum random numbers against strong light blinding, which solves the problem that current source-independent quantum random number technical solutions cannot solve strong light blinding attacks on detectors problem, and the current solution is only a two-dimensional measurement system, and a single transmission only carries one bit of information

Method used

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  • Source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting hard light blinding
  • Source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting hard light blinding
  • Source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting hard light blinding

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Embodiment 1

[0080] Such as image 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a source-independent quantum random number generation system that resists strong light blinding, including an untrustworthy random light source, a channel, and a credible detection device with an open structure. The basis vector dimension of the system , the basis degree of freedom used is the polarization degree of freedom, and the basis selection method adopted is active basis selection.

[0081] The unreliable random light source includes a first laser and a first intensity modulator, and the light emitted by the first laser is chopped by the first intensity modulator to form pulsed light with a high extinction ratio;

[0082] The channel includes a slow axis of polarization-maintaining fiber, which transmits pulsed light with high extinction ratio to a reliable but open-constructed detection device;

[0083] The credible but disclosed detection device includes a first circulator, a first polarization-maintaining ...

Embodiment 2

[0086] Such as Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a source-independent quantum random number generation system that resists strong light blinding, including an untrustworthy random light source, a channel, and a credible detection device with an open structure. The basis vector dimension of the system , the basis degree of freedom used is the polarization degree of freedom, and the basis selection method adopted is active basis selection.

[0087] The untrustworthy randomness light source includes a second laser, a second intensity modulator, and a 45° rotator. The light emitted by the second laser is chopped by the second intensity modulator to form pulsed light with a high extinction ratio, and then a pulse with a high extinction ratio The light is rotated by a 45° rotator to form signal light; the 45° rotator can be composed of a wave plate or other devices that can rotate the light by 45°;

[0088] The credible but open-constructed detection device includes a s...

Embodiment 3

[0091] Such as Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a source-independent quantum random number generation system that resists strong light blinding, including an untrustworthy random light source, a channel, and a credible detection device with an open structure. The basis vector dimension of the system , the base vector used is the time phase base vector, where the time base vector is the monitoring base vector, the phase base vector is the coding base vector, and the base vector selection method adopted is passive base vector selection.

[0092]The unreliable random light source includes a third laser and a third intensity modulator. The light emitted by the third laser is chopped by the third intensity modulator to form a time-type pulsed light, that is, in a round of transmission consisting of four time windows, only There is a pulse in a time window;

[0093] The credible but open-constructed detection device includes first to seventh beam splitters, fifth to ni...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting hard light blinding, and compared with the prior art, the method and system can additionally solve the hard light blinding attack that an attacker controls a measurement result through a method of injecting hard light, and through the adjustment of a post-processing protocol, under the condition that no device is added to make the system become complicated, the source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting hard light blinding can be realized. The hard light blinding attack can be resisted; therefore, compared with a general source-independent quantum random number generation protocol, the quantum random number with higher security can be generated; the method can be directly applied to high dimension, so as to serve as a source-independent high-dimension random number generation protocol; and along with the increase of the dimensionality, the randomness which can be carried by single-round sending is increased, so that the efficiency of quantum random number generation is improved under the condition of ensuring high security.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of quantum random number generation, in particular to a source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting strong light blinding. Background technique [0002] The unpredictability of random numbers not only provides security for cryptography tasks, but is also widely used in fields involving mathematical problems such as simulation. For example, the problem of random sampling, if the sampling is not random enough in statistics, deviations will occur, leading to unreliable results. For example, in the quantum key distribution protocol, if the selection of the preparation state and the selection of the measurement base vector are not random enough, information will be leaked to the attacker, resulting in distribution failure. [0003] In the early days, the generation of random numbers used complex mathematical formulas to generate seemingly random pseudo-random numbers through random ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L9/08H04B10/70G06F7/58
Inventor 尹华磊刘文博陈增兵
Owner NANJING UNIV