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A method and system for generating source-independent quantum random numbers against strong light blinding

A quantum random number and random number technology, applied in the field of source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting strong light blinding, can solve problems such as the inability to solve the blinding attack of detectors by strong light, and achieve high security, The effect of improving efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for generating source-independent quantum random numbers against strong light blinding, which solves the problem that current source-independent quantum random number technical solutions cannot solve strong light blinding attacks on detectors problem, and the current solution is only a two-dimensional measurement system, and a single transmission only carries one bit of information

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  • A method and system for generating source-independent quantum random numbers against strong light blinding
  • A method and system for generating source-independent quantum random numbers against strong light blinding
  • A method and system for generating source-independent quantum random numbers against strong light blinding

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Embodiment 1

[0080] like image 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a source-independent quantum random number generation system against blinding by strong light, including an unreliable random light source, a channel, and a reliable but disclosed detection device. The basis vector dimension of the system is , the base vector degrees of freedom used are polarization degrees of freedom, and the base vector selection method used is active base vector selection.

[0081] The unreliable random light source includes a first laser and a first intensity modulator, and the light emitted by the first laser is chopped by the first intensity modulator to form pulsed light with a high extinction ratio;

[0082] The channel includes a PM fiber slow axis that transmits pulsed light with a high extinction ratio to a credible but publicly disclosed detection device;

[0083] The credible but disclosed detection device includes a first circulator, a first polarization-maintaining polarization beam split...

Embodiment 2

[0086] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a source-independent quantum random number generation system against blinding by strong light, including an unreliable random light source, a channel, and a reliable but disclosed detection device. The basis vector dimension of the system is , the base vector degrees of freedom used are polarization degrees of freedom, and the base vector selection method used is active base vector selection.

[0087] The unreliable random light source includes a second laser, a second intensity modulator, and a 45° rotator. The light emitted by the second laser is chopped by the second intensity modulator to form a pulsed light with a high extinction ratio, and then a pulsed light with a high extinction ratio. The light is rotated by a 45° rotator to form a signal light; the 45° rotator can be composed of a wave plate or other devices that can rotate the light by 45°;

[0088] The credible but constructively disclosed detection device...

Embodiment 3

[0091] like Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a source-independent quantum random number generation system against blinding by strong light, including an unreliable random light source, a channel, and a reliable but disclosed detection device. The basis vector dimension of the system is , the base vector used is the time phase base vector, where the time base vector is the monitoring base vector, the phase base vector is the coded base vector, and the base vector selection method used is passive base vector selection.

[0092]The unreliable random light source includes a third laser and a third intensity modulator. The light emitted by the third laser is chopped by the third intensity modulator to form a time-type pulsed light, that is, in a round of transmission composed of four time windows, only There are pulses in a time window;

[0093] The plausible but disclosed detection device includes first to seventh beam splitters, fifth to ninth detectors, third to fi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a source-independent quantum random number generation method and system against strong light blinding. Compared with the prior art, it can additionally solve the strong light blinding attack that the attacker controls the measurement result by injecting strong light , through the adjustment of the post-processing protocol, without adding any device to complicate the system, it can resist the strong light blinding attack; thus, compared with the general source-independent quantum random number generation protocol, it can generate more secure Quantum random numbers; and the present invention can be directly applied to high-dimensional, thus as a source-independent high-dimensional random number generation protocol; as the dimension increases, the randomness that can be carried in a single round of transmission increases, so that in the case of ensuring high security Next, improve the efficiency of quantum random number generation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of quantum random number generation, in particular to a source-independent quantum random number generation method and system for resisting blinding caused by strong light. Background technique [0002] The unpredictability of random numbers not only provides security for cryptographic tasks, but is also widely used in fields involving mathematical problems such as simulation. For example, in the problem of random sampling, if the sampling is not random enough in statistics, bias will occur, resulting in unreliable results. For example, in a quantum key distribution protocol, if the selection of the prepared state and the selection of the measurement basis vector are not random enough, information will be leaked to the attacker and the distribution will fail. [0003] In the early days, the generation of random numbers used complex mathematical formulas to generate seemingly random pseudo-random numbers through rando...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L9/08H04B10/70G06F7/58
Inventor 尹华磊刘文博陈增兵
Owner NANJING UNIV