Function and application of deubiquitinating enzyme zranb1 in regulating lipid metabolism
A functional and white fat technology, applied in the fields of application, metabolic diseases, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of undisclosed ZRANB1 protein/gene promoting fat burning, obesity and related diseases, so as to avoid insufficient effectiveness, The effect of avoiding security
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Example 1 Zranb1 Gene knockout mice have significantly reduced white adipose tissue content
[0045] Build with Loxp_Cre strategy Zranb1 In knockout mice, it was confirmed that ZRANB1 protein was completely eliminated in knockout mice by PCR identification of mouse genotype and immunoblot detection of isolated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Found during analysis of mouse phenotypes Zranb1 Knockout mice weighed significantly less than wild-type mice of the same age ( figure 1 ).
[0046] for confirmation Zranb1 Weight loss in knockout mice is mainly caused by reduced adipose tissue and opt for normal feeding Zranb1 The wild and gene knockout male mice were dissected and analyzed, and the brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, and other tissues and organs were taken out of the mice for weighing and comparative analysis. The results showed that Zranb1 Compared with wild-type mice, the weights of major tissues and organs including brain, heart, lung, and kidney were n...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2 Zranb1 Fat-burning gene expression is significantly increased in white fat of knockout mice
[0048] to confirm Zranb1 Expression of internal fat burning genes in white adipose tissue of knockout mice, extracted Zranb1 The white adipose tissue (scWAT and epWAT) RNA of wild-type and gene knockout mice were reverse transcribed to obtain cDNA, and then the expression of fat burning (Thermogenic genes) and adipogenesis (Adipogenic genes) related genes were detected by qPCR. The results showed that Zranb1 In the white adipose tissue of the knockout mice, the internal fat-burning gene was significantly overexpressed ( Figure 5 ),illustrate Zranb1 After the protein expression is decreased, it can promote the rapid burning of white fat in the body.
[0049] The specific implementation steps are:
[0050] 1.1 Adipose tissue RNA extraction
[0051] (1) Tissue homogenization: The adipose tissue of mice contains a large number of lipid droplets, which cannot be lys...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Example 3 H&E staining showed Zranb1 Enhanced beige in white adipose tissue in knockout mice
[0070] Both beige adipocytes and white adipocytes were differentiated from Myf5-negative progenitor cells, but their morphology and function were similar to brown adipocytes. Different from the large and stable lipid droplets in white adipocytes, beige adipocytes contain a large number of small oil droplets, the number of mitochondria in cells is significantly increased compared with white adipocytes, and they have the ability to induce UCP-1 gene expression. Therefore, beige adipocytes are also called brown-like adipocytes. to confirm Zranb1 Whether adipocyte beige is enhanced in white adipose tissue in knockout mice Zranb1 H&E was performed on the scWAT and epWAT tissues of wild-type and knockout mice respectively, and it was found that compared with wild-type mice, the Zranb1 In the adipocytes of gene knockout mice, the granular oil droplets were small and numerous, the...
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