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Muscarinic antagonists

A compound, alkyl technology, applied in the direction of organic active ingredients, drug combinations, active ingredients of heterocyclic compounds, etc., can solve the problem of no introduction of anti-cognitive disease activity, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-04-21
SCHERING AG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, Logemann et al. did not describe the activity of these compounds against cognitive diseases

Method used

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  • Muscarinic antagonists
  • Muscarinic antagonists
  • Muscarinic antagonists

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0091]

[0092] Reaction flow :

[0093]

[0094] Step 1A: To a cooled (0° C.) mixture of DMF (25 ml) and NaH (1.00 g, 60% suspension in oil) was slowly added m-thiocresol (3.10 g) dropwise. After the addition was complete, the cooling bath was removed and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature (RT) for 1 hour, 6-bromo-nicotinic acid (5.00 g) was added in one portion and the resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured into cold water (250ml), the resulting solid was collected, washed with water and dried to give the desired product 1 (4.91g) in 80% yield.

[0095] To a solution of sulfide 1 (0.50 g) and THF (2 ml) was added BH dropwise 3 • DMS (0.61ml). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, diluted with ethyl acetate and ice, and stirred for 5 minutes. The pH was adjusted to 11 with 2N NaOH and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 10 m...

Embodiment 2

[0101]

[0102] Intermediate 4 (29mg) of Example 1 was dissolved in dichloromethane (1.0ml), and 2.0M sodium carbonate (0.2ml) was added. The resulting mixture was cooled to 0 °C and CH was added 3 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 2 Cl (7.62 μl). The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 5 minutes and at room temperature for 15 minutes, then magnesium sulfate was added. The dichloromethane layer was removed, the solid was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 3 ml), the dichloromethane extracts were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give a crude foam which was purified by preparative plate chromatography ( 500 [mu]M plate, silica gel adsorbent, 95:5 ethyl acetate:triethylamine developer) to give the product as a foam (33 mg) in 90% yield. C 26 h 38 N 4 o 4 S 2 Calculated HRMS value of HCl salt MH + : 535.2413; measured value: 535.2405; mp(HCl): 146-150°C (decomposition).

Embodiment 3

[0104]

[0105] Reaction flow:

[0106]

[0107] Step 1: To a cooled (-90°C) solution of 2,5-dibromopyridine (10 g) and THF (264 ml) was added dropwise n-butyllithium (16.9 ml, 2.5M in hexane), which produced The solution was stirred for 5 minutes. DMF (3.27ml) was added dropwise and the resulting solution was warmed to -50°C and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The reaction solution was poured onto ice and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 75ml). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give 7.8 g of crude material which was purified by silica gel chromatography (4:1 hexane:ethyl acetate as eluent). The desired fractions were combined and the solvent was evaporated to isolate the desired aldehyde 5 (0.89 g) as a solid in 11% yield.

[0108] Step 2: A mixture of 5 (0.20g), DMSO (1.0ml) and sodium 3,4-methylenedioxybenzenesulfinate (0.19g) was heated at 40°C for 21 hours, then cooled and poured into ...

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Abstract

Heterocyclic derivatives of di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperidine compounds in accordance with formula (I) (including all isomers, salts and solvates), wherein one of Y and Z is -N- and the other is -N- or -CH-; X is -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2- or -CH2-; Q is (1), (2), (3); R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; R<1>, R<2> and R<3> are H or alkyl; R<4> is alkyl, cyclolalkyl or (4); R<5> is H, alkyl, -C(O)alkyl, arylcarbonyl, -SO2alkyl, aryl-sulfonyl-C(O)Oalkyl, aryloxycarbonyl, -C(O)NH-alkyl or aryl-aminocarbonyl, wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted; R<6> is H or alkyl; and R<7> is H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl; are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also disclosed.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to heteroaromatic derivatives of di-N-substituted piperazines and 1,4-disubstituted piperidines useful in the treatment of cognitive diseases, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, Methods of therapy and the use of said compounds in combination with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Background technique [0002] Recently, Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive diseases have attracted a lot of attention, but the treatment of these diseases is not very successful. According to reports by Melchiorre et al. (J.Med.Chem.(1993), 36,3734-3737), compounds that selectively antagonize M2 muscarinic receptors (especially for M1 muscarinic receptors) should have Activity against cognitive diseases. Baumgold et al. in Eur.J.ofPharmacol., 251, (1994) pages 315-317 introduced 3-α-chlorosiberimine as a highly selective m2 muscarinic antagonist. [0003] Logemann et al. in Brit. J. Pharmacol. (1961), 17, pp. 286-296 de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/4427A61K31/443A61K31/4433A61K31/4545A61K31/496A61K31/501A61P25/28A61P43/00C07D401/12C07D401/14C07D405/14C07D409/12
CPCC07D401/14C07D401/12C07D405/14C07D409/12A61P25/28A61P43/00A61K31/445
Inventor J·A·科兹洛斯基S·W·姆孔比J·R·塔加特S·F·维切
Owner SCHERING AG