Bearing vibration signal characteristic interpretability dimension reduction and fault diagnosis method
A signal feature, fault diagnosis technology, applied in neural learning methods, sustainable transportation, testing of machine/structural components, etc., can solve problems affecting accurate analysis and diagnosis of faults, non-stationarity, nonlinearity, etc., to enhance the identification of true and false The ability of the sample, the small amount of data, the effect of saving time and cost
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[0070] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the method for interpretable dimension reduction and fault diagnosis of bearing vibration signal characteristics provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
[0071] S1. Collect vibration signals of bearings in different states and set corresponding labels, and then divide them into training sets and test sets.
[0072] In this embodiment, the bearing vibration signal of Case Western Reserve University is used as the test signal, wherein the bearing signal includes the normal signal with loads of 0Hp, 1Hp, 2Hp, 3Hp, the inner ring fault signal, the ball fault signal and the outer ring fault signal, and the fault signal The loss degree includes normal, 0.007 inches, 0.014 inches, 0.021 inches, 0.028 inches, the sampling frequency is 12KHz, and the sample data length is set to 784, which is specifically expressed as x(J) (j=1,2,...,N); All signal samples are set with corresponding labels and divided into training set and tes...
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