The invention relates to a basin rainfall monitoring
wireless sensor network node optimization
layout method comprising the steps of correlation calculation;
regression analysis; redundant site removing; additional arrangement of sites; additionally arranged site
layout optimization calculation; and similarity calculation so that the optimal scheme of site
layout can be obtained. The conventional site extraction method is improved, site
network analysis is performed on existing rainfall site points based on the improved site extraction method, the redundant sites are removed, based on which the limitation of the road
network on the feasibility of the site layout is directly considered, an optional area for additional arrangement of the sites is determined, the sites are additionally arranged in the optional area,
a site layout optimization model is established with regression
Kriging variance acting as a target function by comprehensively utilizing the correlation between the target variable rainfall and
latitude and
longitude, elevation, gradient, slope direction and other environmental variables, and the optimized layout of the rainfall monitoring sites is realized by solving the site layout optimization model in a high-performance way based on a parallel designed
simulated annealing algorithm.