Three cholesterol-lowering peptides with cholesterol esterase inhibitory activity and application thereof
A cholesterol esterase and activity-inhibiting technology, applied in the protein field, can solve the problems of high price, hepatotoxicity, myotoxicity, etc., and achieve the effect of clear target, high stability and clear mechanism of action
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1 Preparation of adzuki bean protein
[0023] Defatted adzuki bean powder and distilled water were mixed in a ratio of 1:10 (w / v), and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 8.5. After continuous stirring at 40° C. for 1 h, the supernatant was collected, and after the pH of the supernatant was adjusted to 4.5, it was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 h to promote protein precipitation. The precipitate was collected, washed 3 times with distilled water, and the pH of the protein was adjusted to 7.0. Finally, freeze-dry and store at -20°C.
Embodiment 2
[0024] Example 2 Preparation of proteolytic solution
[0025] A 5% adzuki bean protein solution was prepared for two-stage enzymatic hydrolysis with pepsin and trypsin. First, 4% (w / w) pepsin was added, the pH of the enzymatic hydrolysis was 2.0, the enzymatic hydrolysis temperature was 37 °C, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time was 2 h; after the pepsin hydrolysis was completed, the pH of the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was adjusted to 5.3, The pH value was maintained at 7.5, then 4% trypsin (w / w) was added, the enzymatic hydrolysis temperature was 37°C, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time was 2 h. After the enzymatic hydrolysis was completed, the enzyme was heated in boiling water to inactivate the enzyme, and the enzymatic hydrolysis solution was centrifuged to take the supernatant.
Embodiment 3
[0026] Example 3 Preparation of cholesterol-lowering crude peptide
[0027] The supernatant collected in step (2) was ultrafiltered by using 10kDa and 3kD ultrafiltration devices. Briefly, 12 mL of the proteolysis supernatant was transferred to a centrifugal ultrafiltration tube, and centrifuged at 5000 × g for 30 min to obtain an ultrafiltrate. The effect of different fractions (>10 kDa, 3-10 kDa and figure 1 ). The specific process of the cholesterol esterase activity inhibition experiment is as follows:
[0028] In a 96-well microtiter plate, 50 μL of sample, 50 μL of 25 μg / mL cholesterol esterase solution and 50 μL of 10 mM p-nitrophenyl butyrate as substrates were prepared in phosphate buffer (containing 100 mM NaCl, 5.16 mM) at pH 7.0 mM sodium taurocholate) for 5 min at 25°C. The microplate reader records the absorbance at 405 nm. Simvastatin was used as a positive control and calculated according to formula (1).
[0029]
[0030] In formula (1): A: the absorban...
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