Optical passive device with optical gain function and based on array waveguide interference device
A technology of arrayed waveguides and passive devices, applied in the field of integrated optics, can solve the problems of complex systems and high costs, and achieve the effects of convenient use, compact structure and saving packaging
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[0019] figure 1 The arrayed waveguide interferometer-based optical passive device with built-in optical gain function includes a 1×N demultiplexer composed of arrayed waveguide interferometers 1,...,N, whose operating wavelengths are λ 1 ,,...,λ N , in the arrayed waveguide interferometer 1, the wavelength is λ p The forward pumping light is directly input from the left port of its output optical waveguide I2, and the wavelength is λ p The reverse pump light is input from the pump light input channel P1 formed by the Y-shaped structure near the right port of I2. Since I2 is made of an optical waveguide with a gain function, the output optical signal λ 1 The gain obtained during transmission can offset the optical loss to a certain extent, and even the gain is greater than the loss to achieve optical amplification. To avoid a wavelength of λ P The effect of the pump light, through a pump light separation channel P2 composed of a directional coupler to put λ P Separated so ...
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