Method and apparatus for making copper and/or copper alloy ingot bar with smooth surface and without contraction cavities
A smooth surface, copper alloy technology, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, casting workshops, casting equipment, etc., can solve the problems of lower product qualification rate and large shrinkage cavity
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[0023] like figure 1 As shown, at the bottom of the casting type melting furnace 10, an electrolytic copper with a purity of more than 99.9999% by weight is melted in a high-purity argon atmosphere with a dew point temperature lower than -5°C. Argon gas was blown into the molten copper metal obtained from the previous melting process to remove hydrogen in the molten copper metal, and the temperature of the molten copper metal was maintained at 1250°C.
[0024] In the heating furnace 2, the casting mold 1 is placed on the cooling support 4, the bottom of the support is cooled by water, and the inner space of the heating furnace 2 is filled with high-purity argon gas whose dew point temperature is lower than -5°C. The side walls of the casting mold 1 are heated by three heating elements. The upper side of the mold is heated to 1080°C by the heating element A, the middle part of the side wall of the mold 1 is heated to 950°C, and the lower part of the side wall of the mold 1 is ...
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