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Nano structural material model making method

A technology of nanostructure and manufacturing method, which is applied in the field of manufacturing nanostructure material templates, and can solve the problems of increasing technical cost, singleness, and limited application

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-05-24
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the nano-hybrid materials prepared by the above method are long in size and uniform in diameter, the method of making templates is relatively complicated, and the length and diameter of nanorods are uncontrollable and the obtained morphological structure is single.
This increases the cost of the technology, limits the application of this technology in practice, and cannot meet the needs of multiple forms in practice

Method used

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  • Nano structural material model making method
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  • Nano structural material model making method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: 3% by weight of the block copolymer was dissolved in the co-solvent DMF, stirred for 12 hours, and then the precipitant deionized water of polystyrene PS was slowly added to induce microphase separation of the block copolymer, self-assembled into micelles. When the water content is 6% of the solution volume, stop adding water. Stir continuously for 48 hours, then add deionized water, the amount added is 5 times of the total solution volume, so that the form of polymer micelles is frozen, and the existing form and size are maintained. Put the above-prepared solution into a dialysis bag so that small molecules with a molecular weight below 12,000 can pass through freely, and dialyze in a deionized water environment for 3 days, changing the water once a day. Promptly obtain nanosphere micelles, see Fig. 1A / A'. The micelles obtained above were diluted 4 times with deionized water and spin-coated on the silicon substrate. After the solvent volatilized, a nanosph...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Example 2: 1% by weight of the block copolymer was dissolved in the co-solvent Dioxane, stirred for 3 hours, and then slowly added to the precipitant deionized water of the polystyrene PS segment to induce the microphase of the block copolymer Separated and self-assembled into micelles. When the water content is 18% of the solution volume, stop adding water. Stir continuously for 2 hours, then add deionized water, the amount added is 5 times of the total solution volume, so that the form of polymer micelles is frozen, and the existing form and size are maintained. The prepared solution was put into a dialysis bag so that small molecules with a molecular weight of 12,000 could pass through freely, and dialyzed in a deionized water environment for 5 days, changing the water once a day. That is to obtain nanorod micelles with uniform diameter and long size, the longest being 5 microns, as shown in Fig. 1B / B'. The micelles obtained above were diluted 4 times with deionize...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Example 3: 1% by weight of the block copolymer was dissolved in the co-solvent THF, stirred for 5 hours, and then the precipitant deionized water of PS was slowly added to induce microphase separation of the block copolymer, and self-assembled into micelles. When the water content is 17% of the solution volume, stop adding water. Stirring was continued for 3 hours. Then add deionized water in an amount of 6 times the volume of the total solution to freeze the polymer micelles and maintain the existing shape and size. Put the prepared above solution into a dialysis bag so that small molecules with a molecular weight below 12,000 can freely pass through, and dialyze in a deionized water environment for 7 days, changing the water once a day. That is, nanovesicle micelles are obtained, as shown in Fig. 1C / C'. The micelle obtained above was diluted 5 times with deionized water and spin-coated on the silicon substrate, and the nanovesicle polymer micelle template was forme...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for making a nanostructure material template, the main steps of which are: 1) dissolving the amphiphilic block copolymer in a co-solvent to obtain a uniformly dispersed polymer solution; 2) dissolving the amphiphilic block copolymer in the polymer solution; Slowly add deionized water to induce the self-assembly behavior of the block copolymer to form nanoscale micelles of various shapes and structures. The nanomicelles have nanospheres, nanorods, nanorings or nanovesicles; 3) the obtained The micellar solution was put into a dialysis bag, and the co-solvent was dialyzed out with deionized water as the dialysate to obtain nano-scale polymer micelles with fixed morphology and good dispersion in water, and the diluted micellar solution was spin-coated on a flat substrate, After the solvent evaporates, the template of the nanostructure material is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for manufacturing a nanostructure material template, in particular to a method for manufacturing a polymer micelle template with a reactive group on the surface and controllable shape and size. Background technique [0002] Due to the physical behavior of electrons in materials with nanometer scale compared with the physical behavior in ordinary materials, some properties will change greatly, and the system usually shows such as small size effect, quantum tunneling effect and surface / interface effect etc. Nanomaterials are showing more and more important application value in the fields of electronics, optics, optoelectronics, micro devices, sensors, etc. Therefore, the preparation and performance research of nanostructured materials have also become the focus of the field of materials science. In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology, materials science, biotechnology and other fields, peopl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L53/00C08J5/18
Inventor 朱锦涛姜伟
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI