Synthesis of rhodiola glycoside compound
A technology of salidroside and its synthesis method, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve the problems of expensive silver carbonate, uneconomical synthesis method, unsuitable for industrial production, etc., and achieve the goal of producing The effect of high rate and simple method
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Embodiment 1
[0020] 2,3,4,6-O-tetrabenzoyl-α-D-glucosyl trichloroacetimidate (18.5 g, 25 mmol) and 4-acetoxyphenethyl alcohol (3.6 g, 20 mmol mol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (100 ml), 4A molecular sieves (5 g) were added, cooled to -40°C, boron trifluoride diethyl ether (0.18 ml) was added dropwise, after the addition was complete, it was stirred at room temperature After 30 minutes, triethylamine (0.2 ml) was added to quench the reaction, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and separated by column chromatography. The eluent was petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=6:1-4:1, and 14.5 g of syrup was obtained. The solid is (4-acetoxyphenethyl)-β-D-2,3,4,6-O-tetrabenzoylglucopyranoside, and the yield is 96%. 1 HNMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.1-7.2(m, 20H), 7.07(d, 2H, J=8.1Hz), 6.73(d, 2H, J=8.1Hz), 5.89(t, 1H, J=9.8Hz), 5.67(t , 1H, J=9.6Hz), 5.54(dd, 1H, J=9.6, 9.8Hz), 4.38(d, 1H, J=9.8Hz), 4.64(dd, 1H, J=3.0, 12.3Hz), 4.50 (dd, 1H, J=8.1, 12.0Hz), 4.13(m, 2H), 3.72(m, 1H), 2.8...
Embodiment 2
[0022] 2,3,4,6-O-Tetraacetyl-α-D-glucosyl trichloroacetimidate (2.25 g, 4.6 mmol) and 4-acetoxyphenethyl alcohol (0.66 g, 3.65 mmol ) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (30 ml), 4A molecular sieves (1 g) were added, cooled to -78°C, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (0.03 ml) was added dropwise, after the addition was complete, Rise to room temperature and stir for 30 minutes, add water (0.1 ml) to quench the reaction, filter, concentrate the filtrate, and separate by column chromatography, the eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: dichloromethane = 6: 1: 1-4 : 1: 1, 1.65 grams of syrupy solids were obtained, which was (4-acetoxyphenethyl)-β-D-2,3,4,6-O-tetraacetylglucopyranoside, and the yield was 89% . 1 HNMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): 7.18(d, 2H, J=8.1Hz), 7.00(d, 2H, J=8.1Hz), 5.19(t, 1H, J=9.8Hz), 5.09(t, 1H, J=9.8Hz), 4.99(t, 1H, J=9.8Hz), 4.48(d, 1H, J=9.8Hz), 4.26(dd, 1H, J=3.0, 12.3Hz), 4.13(dd, 1H, J=8.1, 12.0Hz ), 3.83(t, 1H, J=6.6Hz), 3.65(m, 2H), 2....
Embodiment 3
[0024] (4-Acetoxyphenethyl)-β-D-2,3,4,6-O-tetrabenzoylglucopyranoside (13.8 g, 18 mmol) was dissolved in methanol and dichloromethane Add sodium methoxide (50%, 3.24 g, 30 mmol) to the mixed solvent (100 ml, 1:1), stir at room temperature for 4 hours, add strong acid resin to neutralize to pH 6, filter, and wash the resin with methanol , after concentration, column chromatography, the eluent was chloroform:methanol=4:1, and 5.5 g of salidroside was obtained with a yield of 100%. The nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, mass spectrum, specific rotation and melting point are all consistent with the literature values.
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