Method for sorting batteries according to battery volt-ampere curve
A technology of volt-ampere curves and volt-ampere characteristic curves, which is applied in the field of sorting batteries and sorting batteries according to the battery volt-ampere curves, can solve the problems of long detection time and large energy consumption, and achieve fast sorting speed, accurate classification, The effect of high sorting quality
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[0033] Example one:
[0034] The 10 AA Ni-MH secondary batteries to be tested are placed in the battery testing equipment, and the discharge test is controlled by the computer. The voltage and current of each battery are collected and recorded, and the internal resistance R and the maximum power point P of the battery are calculated. The battery labels are: 1, 2, 3,..., 10. The data records are shown in the following table:
[0035] Battery
[0036] (1) If only the value of R is used as the sorting standard, and the standard for determining the type of battery is: R=15~20mΩ, then the above test result, the tested battery label is 1, 2, 3, 4, and 10 can be returned As a class.
[0037] (2) If R and U OC The value of is the reference standard for sorting, and the standard for determining this type of battery is: R=15~20mΩ, U OC =1.200~1.300V; According to the above test results, the tested batteries with numbers 1, 3, 4, and 10 can be classified into one category.
[003...
Example Embodiment
[0040] Embodiment two:
[0041] The 10 AAA Ni-MH secondary batteries to be tested are placed in the battery testing equipment, and the discharge test is controlled by the computer, and the open circuit voltage U of each battery is collected and recorded. OC , Short-circuit current I SC , And calculate the internal resistance R of the battery. If the battery labels are: 1, 2, 3,..., 10, the data records are shown in the following table:
[0042] Battery
[0043] (1) If only the value of R is used as the sorting standard, and the standard for this type of battery is: R=20~30mΩ, then the above test results, the number of the tested battery is 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 , 17, 18, 19, and 20 can all be classified into one category.
[0044] (2) If R and I SC The value of is the reference standard for sorting, and the standard for determining this type of battery is: R=20~30mΩ, I SC =50~60A; According to the above test results, the tested batteries are labeled 11, 12, 13, 15, 18...
Example Embodiment
[0048] Embodiment three:
[0049] reference figure 2 , The secondary batteries labeled 21, 22, 23, 24 are placed in the testing equipment for high-current charging and discharging tests. The computer collects the data and processes them to form a volt-ampere characteristic curve. If you choose a tested battery AA volt-ampere The characteristic curve is the standard curve IV. Five characteristic points are selected for different currents i, ii, iii, iv, v: a, b, c, d, e, the error range is: ±50mV, and the characteristic point voltage is as follows The table shows:
[0050] Unit: (mV)
[0051] a
[0052] The test batteries 21, 22, 23, 24 take the corresponding characteristic points: a1, b1, c1, d1, and e1. The voltage values of each point obtained by the computer sampling are shown in the following table:
[0053] Unit: (mV)
[0054] a1
[0055] It c...
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