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Gallnut aphid gall life stage artificial culture method

A cultivation method and artificial cultivation technology, which are applied in the field of insect cultivation, can solve the problems of no ecological environment for aphids and the inability of stable and high yields of ploidy to achieve the effect of effectively selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-03-28
刘声树
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Galla gall is a gall formed by aphid parasitizing on the leaves of Populus species. Its tannic acid content is about 60%. Its processed products are widely used in pharmaceuticals, textiles, metallurgy, oil drilling, food processing and sewage treatment, etc. Industry, is an important industrial raw material, there is no corresponding substance to replace
However, the disadvantage of the prior art is that the bryophytes and the aphids do not have a safe and suitable ecological environment, and they will also be attacked by natural enemies and harmful climates, and the yield of the moss cannot be stable and high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] The method of cultivating aphids of the present invention has the following steps:

[0014] 1. Select a wide-mouth bottle with a height of 15 cm and a diameter of 20 cm, and open a drainage hole at the bottom of the bottle, the hole is about 3 mm;

[0015] 2. Put soil into the bottle, first put a layer of coarse sand about 2 cm thick, then put fine sand about 1 cm thick on top of the coarse sand, and then put about 2 cm of humus. more than half the depth of the jar;

[0016] 3. Planting moss, planting moss in the bottle, the moss planting time is 30 days before planting aphids in the bottle, after planting the moss, place the bottle in an open area with half shade and half sun, and cultivate the moss;

[0017] 4. Irrigate, put the bottle containing the moss in the water for 1 minute 2 days before planting the aphids, then take it out of the water and drain, and seal the bottle mouth with a perforated cover or gauze, so that the ants in the bottle can , small spiders a...

Embodiment 2

[0022] The method of cultivating the jujube iron aphid of the present invention has the following steps:

[0023] 1. Select a cylindrical transparent container with a height of 12 cm and a diameter of 10 cm, and open a drainage hole at the bottom of the container, the hole is about 5 mm;

[0024] 2. Put soil into the container, first install a layer of coarse sand about 2 cm thick, then put fine sand about 1 cm thick on top of the coarse sand, and then put about 2 cm of humus. more than half the depth of the container;

[0025] 3. Plant moss, plant dense-leaved moss apex in the container, the moss planting time is 40 days before putting the aphid into the container, after the moss is implanted, the container is placed in the open area of ​​half shade and half sun, and the cultivation time is 40 days. moss;

[0026] 4. Irrigate, put the container with moss in water for 5 minutes 2 days before planting aphids, then take the container out of the water and drain, and seal the co...

Embodiment 3

[0031] The method of cultivating horned aphids of the present invention has the following steps:

[0032] 1. Select a container with a concave bottom, and open a drainage hole at the bottom of the container, the hole is about 8 mm;

[0033] 2. Put soil into the container, first put a layer of coarse sand about 2 cm thick, then put fine sand about 1 cm thick on top of the coarse sand, and then put about 2 cm of humus. more than half the depth of the container;

[0034] 3. Planting moss, planting moss in the container, the moss planting time is 35 days before putting the aphid into the container, after the moss is implanted, the container is placed in the open area of ​​half shade and half sun, and the moss is cultivated;

[0035] 4. Irrigate, put the container with moss in the water for 10 minutes 2 days before planting aphids, then take out the dripping water from the container, and seal the container mouth with a perforated cover or gauze, so that the container can be sealed...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to a cultivation method of insects, and relates to an artificial cultivation method of gall aphid in extragall linving stage. Said method includes the following steps: selecting and using a transparent container, successively placing coarse sand, fine sand, humus soil and moss into said container, then placing seed aphid into said container with moss and soaking said container in the water, then taking out said container and draining, then placing the autum migrant aphid into the drained container, in the early spring and when the temperature is back risen to above 10 deg.C, allowing spring migrant aphid to naturally flit and migrate onto the gall tree, so as to implement artificial cultivation of gall aphid.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for cultivating insects, and in particular relates to a method for artificially cultivating the gallbladder aphid life period outside the gall. Background technique [0002] Galla gall is a gall formed by aphid parasitizing on the leaves of Populus species. Its tannic acid content is about 60%. Its processed products are widely used in pharmaceuticals, textiles, metallurgy, oil drilling, food processing and sewage treatment, etc. Industry is an important industrial raw material, and there is no corresponding substance to replace it. The population density of aphids in the forest directly affects gallnut yield. Because aphids live outside the gall for about 180-240 days, and go through four seasons of late summer, autumn, winter, and early spring, they are particularly affected by natural enemies and climate, and the aphids living outside the gall die in a natural environment. The rate is generally more than 95%. In t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
Inventor 刘声树
Owner 刘声树
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