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Individualized anti-cancer antibodies

Inactive Publication Date: 2001-06-14
F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE & CO AG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0021] This application teaches a method for producing patient specific anti-cancer antibodies using a novel paradigm of screening. These antibodies can be made specifically for one tumor and thus make possible the customization of cancer therapy. Within the context of this application, anti-cancer antibodies having either cell-killing (cytotoxic) or cell-growth inhibiting (cytostatic) properties will hereafter be referred to as cytotoxic. These antibodies can be used in aid of staging and diagnosis of a cancer, and can be used to treat tumor metastases.
[0023] In addition to anti-cancer antibodies, the patient can elect to receive the currently recommended therapies as part of a multi-modal regimen of treatment. The fact that the antibodies isolated via the present methodology are relatively non-toxic to non-cancerous cells allow combinations of antibodies at high doses to be used, either alone, or in conjunction with conventional therapy. The high therapeutic index will also permit re-treatment on a short time scale that should decrease the likelihood of emergence of treatment resistant cells.

Problems solved by technology

There have been few effective treatments for metastatic cancer and metastases usually portend a poor outcome resulting in death.

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

example one

[0054] In order to produce monoclonal antibodies specific for a tumor sample the method of selection of the appropriate hybridoma wells is complicated by the probability of selecting wells which will produce false positive signals. That is to say that there is the likelihood of producing antibodies that can react against normal cells as well as cancer cells. To obviate this possibility one strategy is to mask the anti-normal antigen antibodies from the selection process. This can be accomplished by removing the anti-normal antibodies at the first stage of screening thereby revealing the presence of the desired antibodies. Subsequent limiting dilution cloning can delineate the clones that will not produce killing of control cells but will produce target cancer cell killing.

[0055] Biopsy specimens of breast, melanoma, and lung tumors were obtained and stored at -70.degree. C. until used. Single cell suspensions were prepared and fixed with -30.degree. C., 70% ethanol, washed with PBS ...

example 2

[0063] In this example customized anti-cancer antibodies are produced by first obtaining samples of the patient's tumor. Usually this is from a biopsy specimen from a solid tumor or a blood sample from hematogenous tumors. The samples are prepared into single cell suspensions and fixed for injection into mice. After the completion of the immunization schedule the hybridomas are produced from the splenocytes. The hybridomas are screened against a variety of cancer cell lines and normal cells in standard cytotoxicity assays. Those hybridomas that are reactive against cancer cell lines but are not reactive against normal non-transformed cells are selected for further propagation. Clones that were considered positive were ones that selectively killed the cancer cells but did not kill the non-transformed cells. The antibodies are characterized for a large number of biochemical parameters and then humanized for therapeutic use. The melanoma tumor cells isolated and cell lines were culture...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing patient specific anti-cancer antibodies using a novel paradigm of screening. By segregating the anti-cancer antibodies using cancer cell cytotoxicity as an end point, the process makes possible the production of anti-cancer antibodies customized for the individual patient that can be used for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. The invention further relates to the process by which the antibodies are made and to their methods of use. The antibodies can be made specifically for one tumor derived from a particular patient and are selected on the basis of their cancer cell cytotoxicity and simultaneous lack of toxicity for non-cancerous cells. The antibodies can be used in aid of staging and diagnosis of a cancer, and can be used to treat tumor metastases. The anti-cancer antibodies can be conjugated to red blood cells obtained from that patient and re-infused for treatment of metastases based upon the recognition that metastatic cancers are usually well vascularized and the delivery of anti-cancer antibodies by red blood cells can have the effect of concentrating the antibodies at the site of the tumor.

Description

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001] This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09 / 415,278, filed Oct. 8, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. ______, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002] This invention relates to the production of anti-cancer antibodies customized for the individual patient that can be used for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. The invention further relates to the process by which the antibodies are made and to their methods of use.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003] Each individual who presents with cancer is unique and has a cancer that is as different from other cancers as that person's identity. Despite this, current therapy treats all patients with the same type of cancer, at the same stage, in the same way. At least 30% of these patients will fail the first line therapy, thus leading to further rounds of treatment and the increased probability of treatment failure, metastases, and ultimately, death. A ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07K16/00C07K16/30C12P21/08G01N33/574
CPCA61K2039/505C07K16/00C07K16/30C07K2317/73G01N33/57484G01N33/6854G01N2500/00
Inventor YOUNG, DAVID S.F.TAKAHASHI, MIYOKO
Owner F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE & CO AG
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