Maxillofacial anchoring system for alveolar and small bone skeletal distraction

Abstract

A maxillofacial anchoring and distraction system having an internally threaded anchoring or distraction fixture (12) and a selected length jack screw (14) for placement in an osteotomy. To minimize required bone height, a cut-away bone screw (16) or a solid mesh tip (17) is provided for insertion in bone in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the anchoring and jack screws. A flat surface portion (16c, 17a) serves as a reaction surface for the distal end of the jack screw. In a second embodiment a sealing screw (24) is used with distraction fixture (20) modified to include a sealing surface. After completion of distraction the sealing screw is used to seal off the distraction fixture for conversion into an implant suitable for receiving conventional prosthetic components.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] This invention relates generally to anchoring and fixation systems for bone lengthening by monofocal distraction osteogenesis and more particularly to maxillofacial alveolar and small craniofacial skeletal distraction. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention addresses problems associated with regenerating maxillofacial bone mass to treat congenital or functional masticatory deficiencies. Conventionally, in order to overcome masticatory deficiencies, a patient with marginal bone mass is first treated with a surgical bone graft. Bone grafting techniques range from a harvested autogenous onlay graft to a synthetic hydroxyapatite bone mixture used to pack and build up a surgical site. Once the graft has healed, a second surgery is performed to insert the appropriate length endosseous dental implant and to provide masticatory function. [0003] The process of bone grafting to regenerate bone mass has suffered from limited results. In many case...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

Enables effective bone distraction and stabilization with reduced bone height requirements and eliminates the need for additional surgeries by converting the distraction fixture into a standard implant post-healing, enhancing the stability and efficiency of bone regeneration procedures.

Problems solved by technology

The process of bone grafting to regenerate bone mass has suffered from limited results.

This migration and degradation of the graft material minimizes the benefit of the procedure.

In addition, these conventional multiple surgical procedures require a greater investment of time, money and available grafting materials than is desirable.

In one such case, the situation relates to the lack of sufficient bone height and / or stability to accommodate the components described in the above referenced patent.

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