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Systems and Methods for Monitoring and Modifying Behavior

a behavior modification and behavior technology, applied in the field of systems and methods for monitoring and modifying behavior, can solve the problems of long recovery time, no of the above-mentioned approaches have been shown to be effective, and the general ability of most people to implement behavior modification without external assistan

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-26
SVIP 4
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sticking to the plan requires behavior modification that is generally beyond the ability of most people to implement without external assistance.
Although standard self-report questionnaire and recall techniques can provide valuable data on dietary patterns, these techniques are time-consuming, inconvenient, and infamous for considerable underreporting of food consumed, with this error more pronounced for over weight than non-over weight individuals.
Unfortunately none of the approaches described above have been shown to be effective.
While such approaches show some promise, they require invasive surgical procedures with attendant risks and pain, they often require permanent prosthetic implants and / or irreversible modification of the patient's digestive tract with potentially serious complications and side effects, they are costly, and they require long recovery time during which the patient is immobile and unproductive.
Many of those who are overweight or obese are thus unable or unwilling to undergo such interventions.

Method used

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  • Systems and Methods for Monitoring and Modifying Behavior
  • Systems and Methods for Monitoring and Modifying Behavior
  • Systems and Methods for Monitoring and Modifying Behavior

Examples

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example 1

Monitoring and Analyzing Eating Microstructure Data

[0319]In a series of experiments, eating microstructure data was collected from 12 subjects eating a variety of foods within a controlled environment. The length of the recordings for 10 subjects was 20 minutes and for 2 of the subjects 10 minutes.

[0320]The subjects were asked to eat four crunchy foods (almonds, corn chips, Chex cereal, and apple), three soft foods (bagel, turkey, and banana), and two drinks (plain water, and carbonated soda). Each subject was asked to read two unique text paragraphs as part of the protocol. A sample protocol is as follows:

[0321]STEP ACTION DESCRIPTION

[0322]1 START

[0323]2 SAY Your age, your gender (male or female), your height, and your weight.

[0324]3 SAY I will eat a small bagel.

[0325]4 EAT A small bagel.

[0326]5 SAY I will drink a third of a cup of water.

[0327]6 DRINK A third of a cup of water.

[0328]7 SAY I will eat 10 almonds.

[0329]8 EAT 10 almonds.

[0330]9 SAY I will drink a third of a cup of soda...

example 2

Monitoring Energy Expenditure and Breathing Patterns

[0380]In a series of experiments, a Sonion Microtronic 9721GX electret microphone 3.6 mm.times.3.6 mm.times.2.8 mm modified by removing the filter that normally excludes low frequency acoustic energy was covered with a 5 mm diameter hollow elastic bubble cover to couple acoustic energy from the skin to the microphone and mounted in an elastic support piece that positioned the microphone on the lower surface of the external ear canal just interior to the intertragic notch. The microphone and the support piece all fit within the confines of the outer rim of the conchal cavity of the human subject. A thin electrical wire transmitted the acoustic energy collected by the microphone to an analog to digital converter in a personal computer at a sampling rate of 16 KHz with 16 bits of precision and the resulting acoustic energy was captured and displayed using Adobe Audition 1.5. FIG. 11 shows the resulting trace of acoustic intensity vers...

example 3

Detection of Chewing Activity Using Accelerometer and Microphone Sensors

[0382]A Knowles BU-3173 miniature accelerometer and the Sonion Microtronic 9721GX electret microphone used in Example 2 were placed in contact with the skin of the skull a few millimeters above the highest point of the connection of the helix of the ear to the skull (this is close to the area where the horizontal temple piece of eye glasses rest on the ear). A plastic bracket that wrapped around the back of the ear similar to a behind-the-ear hearing aid held each sensor in contact with the skin. The muscle group immediately under the skin in this area is called the temporoparietal muscle. The accelerometer was mounted on the left side of the head and the microphone on the right side. The electrical signals generated by the sensors were fed through thin wires into a digital oscilloscope as the subject chewed gum eight times. The subject was silent and did not move before and after the eight chews. FIG. 13 shows ...

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Abstract

A system for detecting non-verbal acoustic energy generated by a subject is provided. The system includes a sensor mountable on or in a body region of the subject, the sensor being capable of sensing the non-verbal acoustic energy; and a processing unit being capable of processing the non-verbal acoustic energy sensed by the sensor and deriving an activity related signature therefrom, thereby enabling identification of a specific activity associated with the non-verbal acoustic energy.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 230,645, filed Sep. 21, 2005, titled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING AND MODIFYING BEHAVIOR”, which application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60 / 612,292, filed Sep. 22, 2004.[0002]This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Applications No. 61 / 263,236, filed Nov. 20, 2009 and No. 61 / 267,981, filed Dec. 9, 2009. These applications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE[0003]All publications, including patents and patent applications, mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety to the same extent as if each individual publication was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0004]The present invention relates to systems and methods for monitoring and modifying beha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/11
CPCA61B5/0006A61B5/6824A61B5/02055A61B5/0488A61B5/1112A61B5/1118A61B5/14532A61B5/222A61B5/4205A61B5/4542A61B5/4547A61B5/486A61B5/6817A61B7/00A61B7/003A61B7/008A61B7/023A61B8/00A61B8/4472A61B2562/0204A61B2562/0219G06F19/3475G06K9/00536A61B5/7267A61B5/6829A61B5/6823A61B5/0031G06F3/043G16H40/63G16H20/60A61B5/389G06F2218/12
Inventor SHALON, TADMORSHALON, TIDHAR
Owner SVIP 4
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