Wideband low frequency impedance tuner

a low frequency impedance and tuner technology, applied in waveguide devices, delay lines, waveguide types, etc., can solve the problems of inability to inherently wideband the solution, and inability to achieve wideband coverag

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-03
TSIRONIS CHRISTOS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is obvious that precision mechanical structures beyond 1.5 meters are either unconceivable or impractical.
So, this solution is not inherently wideband.
The 3C-3L tuner has the potential of reaching higher reflection in certain frequency ranges, but lacks wideband coverage.
The major issue is, though, the variable transmission line, needed for such tuners, for such low frequencies (sections X, L-X in FIG. 7).
Other than that previous art is poor on the subject of wideband impedance tuners in the low MHz frequency range.

Method used

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  • Wideband low frequency impedance tuner
  • Wideband low frequency impedance tuner
  • Wideband low frequency impedance tuner

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Embodiment Construction

[0048]The wideband MHz range impedance tuner comprises, in its simplest form (FIG. 7), one linear phase shifter (92) between test or input port (12) and idle or output port (13); and one variable capacitor (15), which is connected to said linear phase shifter using some sliding galvanic contact (14). Changing the position of said sliding contact (14) along the transmission line of said linear phase shifter creates a section X and a section L-X, assuming the total length of said transmission line to be L. Following the concept of the microwave slide screw impedance tuner, the electrical length of the in-line phase shifter has to be at least one half a wave-length at the lowest operation frequency. As we have seen before, the electrical length in air, required at 10 MHz is 15 meters and at 1 MHz it is 150 meters. There is no way such dimensions can be accommodated in a laboratory environment, if a linear approach is adopted.

[0049]The alternative approach described in this invention co...

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Abstract

Compact electro-mechanical impedance tuners for frequencies as low as 1 MHz use the concept of a cylindrical transmission line with the signal conductor being a spiral wire wound around a metallic cylinder and separated from it by a layer of dielectric material. A conductive wheel is running over the spiral wire and, as the cylinder rotates, the transmission phase between one terminal of the spiral wire and the wheel changes. By connecting a rotating parallel plate variable capacitor to the wheel creates an impedance tuner, capable of generating high reflection factors at very low frequencies at any area of the Smith chart. By cascading two or more such tuners allows tuning at harmonic frequencies at the rate of one frequency per tuner section. The reduction in size comparing with traditional transmission line tuners is of the order of 150:1.

Description

PRIORITY CLAIM[0001]Not ApplicableCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED ARTICLES[0002][1] C. Tsironis, U.S. Pat. No. 6,674,293, Adaptable pre-matched tuner system and method.[0003][2] C. Tsironis, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 151,419, Low Frequency Electro-mechanical Impedance Tuner.[0004][3] http: / / www.comet.ch / en / products / vacuum-capacitors / datasheets[0005][4] F. Stengel, U.S. Pat. No. 5,771,026, Disguised Broadband Antenna System for Vehicles.[0006][5] C. Tsironis, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 643,855, Low frequency harmonic load pull tuner and method, FIGS. 7 to 10.[0007][6] http: / / www.palstar.com[0008][7] AppCad software: http: / / www.hp.woodshot.com[0009][8] C. Tsironis, U.S. Pat. No. 7,135,941, Triple probe automatic slide screw load pull tuner and method.[0010][9] C. Tsironis, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 457,187, Harmonic impedance tuner with four wideband probes and method.STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT[0011]Not ApplicableREFERENCE T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H03H7/38H03H7/20H03H7/40
CPCH03H7/20H03H7/185H03H7/38
Inventor TSIRONIS, CHRISTOS
Owner TSIRONIS CHRISTOS
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