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Pharmaceutical Compositions

a technology of compositions and pharmaceuticals, applied in the field of compounded drugs, can solve the problems of multiple drug resistant strains of hiv, patient non-compliance, and well-known patient non-compliance, and achieve the effect of reducing the burden of medication (pill) or difficulty in patient compliance, and maintaining the efficacy of therapy

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-04
VIIV HEALTHCARE CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a new compound (I) that can be used to treat or prevent HIV infection. This compound is designed to be long-acting, meaning it can be administered less frequently than traditional medications. This reduces the burden of pill-taking and improves patient compliance. In the examples provided, the compound is shown to be effective in reducing the amount of HIV in the body and maintaining therapy's effectiveness over a longer period of time. The compound can be administered through a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.

Problems solved by technology

Patient non-compliance is a well known problem accompanying the complex HIV treatment regimens.
Patient non-compliance is a critical problem in the treatment of HIV because such non-compliance may lead to the emergence of multiple-drug resistant strains of HIV.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Pharmaceutical Composition

[0081]

TABLE 1Composition of a compound of formula (I) Injectable SuspensionQuantityComponent(mg / mL)FunctionCompound of Formula (I)200.0ActiveMannitol45.0Tonicity agentPolysorbate 2020.0Wetting agentPolyethylene Glycol (PEG) 335020.0StabilizerWater for InjectionQS to 1.0 mLSolvent

[0082]Manufacturing Process

[0083]A compound of formula (I), mannitol, polysorbate 20, PEG 3350, and water for injection were compounded and milled using a wet bead mill. The resulting suspension was filled into 3 mL, USP Type I glass vials at a fill volume of 1.5 mL, the vials are stoppered and sealed, and then terminally sterilized by gamma irradiation.

example 2

Particle Size

[0084]A sample of a compound of formula (I) injectable suspension prepared by the process as described in Example 1 was irradiated by gamma irradiation at 29.9-31.5 kGy dose. The milling time was 5 hours. The particle size determined by laser diffraction technique is the following:

[0085]×10=75 nm

[0086]×50=157 nm

[0087]×90=646 nm

[0088]×50 of less than 200 nm was achieved.

example 3

Gamma Irradiation

[0089]A sample of a compound of formula (I) injectable suspension prepared by the process as described in Example 1 was irradiated by gamma irradiation at 29.9-31.5 kGy dose. Samples pre gamma irradiation and post gamma irradiation were tested for drug related impurities by HPLC.

Total Drug Related Impurities, % area / areaPre Gamma Irradiation0.19Post Gamma Irradiation0.16

[0090]The formulation is stable upon gamma irradiation.

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Abstract

The present Invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of (3S,11aR)-N-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2,3,5,7,11,11a-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5,7-dioxo-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrido[1,2-d]pyrazine-8-carboxamide, useful in the treatment or prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]WO 2006 / 116764 discloses a class of compounds useful in the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS. There is a continuing need for pharmaceutical compositions suitable for treatment over a long period of time. We have discovered pharmaceutical compositions of (3S,11aR)-N-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2,3,5,7,11,11a-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5,7-dioxo-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrido[1,2-d]pyrazine-8-carboxamide that are long-acting and therefore suitable for administration to patients in the treatment of HIV infections.[0002]Patient non-compliance is a well known problem accompanying the complex HIV treatment regimens. Patient non-compliance is a critical problem in the treatment of HIV because such non-compliance may lead to the emergence of multiple-drug resistant strains of HIV.[0003]The present invention addresses the issue of non-compliance by formulating (3S,11aR)-N-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2,3,5,7,11,11a-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-5,7-dioxo-oxazolo[3...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K31/4985A61K31/505
CPCA61K31/505A61K31/4985A61P31/00A61P31/18A61K9/16
Inventor MUNDHRA, DEEPAK B.PAN, RENNAN
Owner VIIV HEALTHCARE CO
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