Local topical administration formulations containing indoxacarb

Abstract

The present invention provides formulations and methods useful in the control of ectoparasites on a domestic animal, using a formulation comprising Indoxacarb and a veterinarily acceptable carrier that is applied topically to 10% or less of the total surface area of a domestic animal. Other embodiments include these formulations also including one or more additional pesticides such as fipronil.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 841,846, filed Sep. 1, 2006, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Animals are often susceptible to infestations by ectoparasites (e.g. flies and lice), and infections by endoparasites (e.g. filariae and intestinal roundworms).[0003]Domesticated animals, such as cats and dogs, are often infested with one or more of the following ectoparasites: cat and dog fleas (Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, and the like), ticks (Rhipicephalus spp., Ixodes spp., Dermacentor spp., Amblyoma spp. and the like), and mites (Demodex spp., Sarcoptes scabei., Otodectes cynotis. and the like).[0004]Fleas are a particular problem because not only do they adversely affect the health of the animal or human, but they also cause a great deal of psychological stress. Moreover, fleas are also vectors of pathogenic agents in animal...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The Indoxacarb formulation significantly reduces ectoparasite populations with persistent efficacy, requiring less frequent applications and maintaining effectiveness even after washing, thus reducing the cost and frequency of treatments while ensuring animal safety and environmental non-toxicity.

Problems solved by technology

Animals are often susceptible to infestations by ectoparasites (e.g. flies and lice), and infections by endoparasites (e.g. filariae and intestinal roundworms).

Fleas are a particular problem because not only do they adversely affect the health of the animal or human, but they also cause a great deal of psychological stress.

Similarly, ticks are also harmful to the physical and psychological health of the animal or human.

However, the most serious problem associated with ticks is that they are the vector of pathogenic agents, agents which cause diseases in both humans and animal.

Occasionally, these toxins are fatal to the host.

Moreover, mites are particularly difficult to combat since there are very few active substances which act on these parasites and they require frequent treatment.

Likewise, farm animals are also susceptible to parasite infestations.

i>. Ticks, such as Boophilus microplus, are particularly difficult to control because they live in the pasture where the farm animals gr

The eradication of ectoparasites within the animal environment is difficult unless the environment is permanently covered in an insecticidal substance, in which case toxicity and reinfestation are problematic.

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