The invention discloses an ash fertilizer firing device which can effectively carry out firing on wheat straw in a concentrating mode, a firing process is stable and efficient, full firing can be guaranteed, prepared ash fertilizer is high in purity, generated smoke can be effectively processed, and smoke pollution can be avoided. The ash fertilizer firing device comprises an incineration kiln, a feeding device and a smoke purifying device. An incineration inner cavity is arranged at the incineration kiln. The incineration kiln is oblique, and the angle between the incineration kiln and the horizontal plane is 10-60 degrees. A transmission shaft driven by a main motor is arranged in the incineration inner cavity. A plurality of material dispersing bodies for stirring materials are arranged on the transmission main shaft. An air inlet, a smoke outlet, a feeding opening and a material clearing opening-closing door are arranged on the incineration kiln. The ash fertilizer firing device has the advantages that separating effect is good, removing of solid particles and dust in smoke can be achieved, raw materials are subjected to drying through smoke waste heat, following firing effect is improved, a preheating structure is arranged, and following incineration can be well and fully guaranteed.