The invention discloses a telescopic draw hook for a kidney transplantation operation. The telescopic draw hook comprises a U-shaped base, a first threaded rod, a rotating handle, an abutting block, a vertical supporting rod, a bearing, a second threaded rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, an adjusting handle, an adjusting outer rod, a first spring, an adjusting inner rod, a threaded sleeve, a supporting transverse rod, an operation drag hook body, a limiting rod, a limiting block, a second spring, a sliding plate, a sliding block, a guide pipe, a hook head, an air bag and a liquid storage box. The limiting protrusion is arranged on the adjusting handle so that the adjusting handle can be conveniently limited and fixed, the rectangular grooves are formed in the horizontal end of the operation drag hook body so that the operation drag hook body can be conveniently adjusted in the horizontal direction, and the one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the guide pipe so that hematocele can be prevented from flowing back; the guide pipe is provided with two sections of flexible hoses between the sliding blocks, the usable length of the guide pipe can be increased conveniently, an anti-skid rubber pad is arranged on the abutting side of the abutting block, and the stability of the operation draw hook can be improved conveniently.