The invention relates to a building or structure with a multifunctional
rope releasing device. The multifunctional
rope releasing device is arranged on a roof of the building, wherein the multifunctional
rope releasing device comprises an electric
transmission system or a hydraulic
transmission system or an air
pressure transmission system, a winding drum or a rotary shaft, and a descent control device, a rotating shaft of a motor of the electric
transmission system or the hydraulic transmission
system or the air
pressure transmission system can drive the winding drum or the rotary shaft to rotate, a circular ring is arranged on the winding drum or the rotary shaft in a sleeving mode, the circular ring can rotate around the winding drum or the rotary shaft, a blocking surface is arranged on the circular ring, a blocking piece is arranged on the winding drum or the rotary shaft, the descent control device is arranged on the circular ring, a descent control rope of the descent control device extends out of the descent control device, is wound around the winding drum or the rotary shaft and then extends out of the winding drum or the rotary shaft, and a cable connected with a motor extends downwards to the lower part or outside of the building and is connected with a power supply through an
electrical element capable of connecting or disconnecting the power supply.