The invention relates to a multifunctional
rope releasing device. The multifunctional
rope releasing device comprises an electric
transmission system or a hydraulic
transmission system or an air
pressure transmission system, a winding drum or a rotary shaft, and a descent control device, wherein a rotating shaft of a motor of the electric
transmission system or the hydraulic transmission
system orthe air
pressure transmission system can drive the winding drum or the rotary shaft to rotate through a transmission mechanism, a circular ring is arranged on the winding drum or the rotary shaft ina sleeving mode, the circular ring can rotate around the winding drum or the rotary shaft, the descent control device is arranged on the circular ring, a descent control
rope of the descent control device extends out of the descent control device, is wound around the winding drum or the rotary shaft and then extends out of the winding drum or the rotary shaft, and a cable connected with a motor extends out and is connected with a power supply through an
electrical element capable of connecting or disconnecting the power supply. By using the
electrical element, the motor can be powered on and rotates forward or reversely, and the motor can rotate forward or reversely to drive the descent control rope to rotationally extend out from the winding drum or the rotary shaft to be hung on the descent control device in a pulled mode.