The invention discloses a method for identifying wheat scab resistance. The method comprises the following steps: inoculating wheat spike base internodes with a
gibberella spore liquid after wheat heading, recording the
browning condition of an
inoculation point, judging whether the
inoculation succeeds or not, respectively counting the scab rate on the 7th day, the 14th day and the 21st day afterthe
inoculation, and dynamically evaluating the wheat scab resistance. The method has the greatest advantages of fastness and accuracy in observation of the
disease condition and identification of the variety resistance, and solves the problems of difficult control of the
spore inoculation amount, slow
disease incidence, large simultaneous inoculation of the same variety in spike
rate difference,high stem
corrosion possibility and identification reliability influence of a stem injection method. Compared with the ear base stalk injection method, the method of the invention has the advantagesof consistent and small dosage of the
spore liquid at the inoculation part, improvement of the consistency of
disease attack, high inoculation efficiency, low cost, obvious phenotypic difference between variety resistance and variety susceptibility, and facilitation of common technicians can judge the
gibberella disease resistance of wheat varieties.