The invention relates to a building with multifunctional rope releasing equipment. The building with the multifunctional rope releasing equipment comprises the multifunctional rope releasing equipment, wherein the multifunctional rope releasing equipment is arranged above the building and comprises a motor, a rotating body and a descent control device, the motor is connected with the rotating body, a ratchet mechanism is connected to the rotating body, the descent control device is arranged on the rotating body, a descent control rope of the descent control device extends from the rotating body, then is wound on the rotating body or is wound on a reel and extends from the rotating body or the reel, and a cable which is connected with the motor is connected with a power supply above the building with the multifunctional rope releasing equipment by virtue of an electrical element which can be connected with or disconnected from the power supply.