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76results about How to "Save seeds" patented technology

Fertilizer for coating paddy seeds

The invention relates to a fertilizer for coating paddy seeds. The fertilizer is prepared by grinding active ingredients such as nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, potash fertilizers andother macroelement fertilizers, zinc fertilizers and other trace element fertilizers, compound sodium nitrophenolate as a plant growth regulator and the like, and inactive ingredients such as acid-soluble chitosan as a compound film former, coloring matters, addition agents and the like. The invention relates to a novel fertilizer used for coating paddy seeds. The quality ratio of the fertilizersand the seeds ranges from 1:25 to 1:50. When coated, the surface of the seed can form a fertilizer film with compact film pores, and the fertilizer nutrient can be released slowly through the film pores with a lasting period up to 45-60 days. The invention is applicable to coating various paddy seeds under different ecological conditions, and raising seedlings on a watered bed, raising seedlings on a dry bed, transplanting seedlings or direct seeding can accelerate the growth of the seedlings, improve the resistance of the seedlings, increase the seedling establishment percentage by 8.3%-13.7%, save the fertilizers by 19.5%-27.3%, and save the seeds by 8.1%-13.2%. The invention has the advantages of simple production, low cost and convenient use, and has obvious economical, social and ecological benefits.
Owner:HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Rice seed dressing agent composition used for preventing and treating black-streaked dwarf disease and its preparation method

The invention relates to a rice seed dressing agent composition used for preventing and treating black-streaked dwarf disease and its preparation method. The composition is prepared from effective components, a microelement fertilizer regulator, a solvent, a carrier, a surfactant, and other additives, and can be prepared into suspending agents, water dispersible granules or wettable powder. The effective components include an insecticide and an antiviral agent. The composition can improve seed germination rate, ensure whole, strong and neat seedlings, and can promote growth and development ofthe seedlings and increase crop yield. The rice seeds that undergo seed dressing treatment can substantially improve the autoimmune system of crops, and can consciously resist disease attack. When effected by the agent, pests can take migratory flight or stop causing harm. The rice seed dressing agent composition of the invention especially have obvious antifeeding and repelling effects on Sogatella furcifera, Nilaparvata lugens, Oulema oryzae, Stenchaetothrips biformis, naranga aenescens moore and other pests of rice, reduce harm and virus spread, decrease or alleviate the occurrence of riceblack-streaked dwarf disease, thus having very obvious social and ecological benefits.
Owner:HUBEI XIANLONG CHEM IND

Rice semi-dry type seedling cultivation technology

InactiveCN103262772ASave seedling costsSave manual planting wagesRice cultivationWarm waterSeedling
The invention relates to a rice semi-dry type seedling cultivation technology which is innovatively formed on the base of a rice dry seedling cultivation technology and is simple and convenient to perform, scientific and complete in assembled set. The rice semi-dry type seedling cultivation technology combines advantages of dry seedling cultivation and two segments of seedling cultivation and planting by insertion is convenient. The rice semi-dry type seedling cultivation technology has the advantages that work, expenditure and fertilizer are saved, seedling cultivation is safe, seedling quality is high, productivity is boosted and seedlings are high-quality. The seedlings are dried in the sun for one to two days before being sowed. Selected seedlings are soaked in warm water, torn to accelerate germination until exposed by 80% and then sowed. Holes of a seedling tray and the age of the seedlings are confirmed based on planting crops for rotation, seedlings which grow for 30 days to 35 days are placed in a seedling tray with 561 holes, seedlings which grow for 35 days to 45 days are placed in a seedling tray with 434 holes and seedlings which grow for more than 45 days are placed in a seedling tray with 343 holes. 90kg of nutrition soil for cultivating the seedlings is allocated to each mu. Two fifths of holes of a seedling tray are filled with the nutrition soil, two grains of rice are sowed, soil is used for covering all the holes and pressed and then the seedling tray is sent to a seedling field to be arranged. Semi-dry type irrigation is performed, fertilizing is reasonable and managed, and strong seedlings are cultivated, wherein the strong seedlings are stout and neat and have short, thick and white roots and at least three tillers.
Owner:高义富

Plant/line spacing-adjustable detachable multifunctional seeding device

The invention relates to a plant / line spacing-adjustable detachable multifunctional seeding device and belongs to the field of agricultural machineries, and the device is mainly used for sowing various plant seeds in dry lands. The invention aims to improve the labor productivity, reduce the labor intensity of farmers, save seeds, ensure the seeding quality, increase the seeding survival rate, improve the field management, and reduce the production cost. For achieving the purposes, the plant / line spacing-adjustable detachable multifunctional seeding device comprises a gasoline engine, a stepless speed-change device, a seeding rack, a seeding machine, a moving device and a plant spacing adjusting device, wherein the gasoline engine is connected with the stepless speed-change device, and drives the moving device through the transmission of a gear and a chain; the seeding machine is fixed on a central fixed shaft of the seeding machine; and the moving device is arranged at the bottoms of the seeding rack and the seeding machine. The plant / line spacing-adjustable detachable multifunctional seeding device is characterized in that the seeding machine can adjust the line spacing for seeding, and the plant spacing adjusting device can adjust the plant spacing for seeding.
Owner:应华

Integrated design technology for sowing, culturing and transplanting rice

InactiveCN101632336AImproving the quality of rice transplantingAccelerate the modernization processSowingTransplantingIntegrated designOrganic fertilizer
The invention provides an integrated design technology for sowing, culturing and transplanting rice, belonging to the technical technology of agriculture. The technology consists of a sower, a seedling root type seedling cultivation box, a planting device, five-element rich soil and a vertical type seedling putting bracket. Therefore, the rice sowing, the rice culturing and the rice transplanting form an integrated scientific production service mode. The technology adopts the sower to sow in a branching way to reach even sowing and solve the difficulty of uneven sowing in the prior art; the method for culturing the seedlings by means of branching the seedling root leads the sower to have no seedlings division function, better transplant the seedlings, and solve the difficult of too muck idle roots when grafting the seedlings by a grafting device; culturing the seedling roots with the five-element rich soil, so as to lead roots of the seedlings to be heavy and the grafted seedlings not to be easily float, and solve the difficulty of too much float roots when grafting by the grafting device; and culturing the seedlings by filling seedling roots with the five-element rich soil, and when grafting the seedlings, grafting the five-element rich soil into farmlands, so as to realize transplant with soil, recycle organic fertilizer, improve soil and increase grain yield. The technology can improve productivity effect, reduce production coast, and mechanize rice owing, culturing and grafting.
Owner:曾北华

Cultivation method for high-yield rice

The invention relates to a cultivation method for high-yield rice. The method comprises the following steps: 1) performing breeding, wherein breeding includes seed treatment, warm storage for accelerating germination and raising rice seedlings; 2) performing transplanting; and 3) performing field management. According to the method provided by the invention, seeds are soaked after Tomb Sweeping Day, dry straw is prepared, the seeds are stored in a warm environment, and the rice seedlings are raised, so that seeds can be saved, the production costs can be reduced, the survival rate of the riceseedlings can be guaranteed and the rice seedlings can be guaranteed to be neat. In the aspects of transplanting and field management, firstly, planting is performed in rows, the rice seedlings are transplanted thinly, so that the rice can play a certain photosynthesis role and be convenient to manage; secondly, a depth of irrigation and water discharge is determined according to a level of growthvigor of the seedlings; thirdly, a field is dried in the sun, so that heat of field soil can be improved, and the growth vigor of the seedlings can be promoted; fourthly, straw leaves can be tough and hard, diseases and pests can be not easy to cause, and the amount of pesticides can be reduced; and fifthly, ineffective tillering can be controlled. According to the method provided by the invention, the rice seedlings are thinly transplanted, a yield is high, 8004 clusters of rice seedlings are transplanted per square at most, and one rice seedling can grow four ears; and thin planting bringssufficient ventilation, sunlight irradiation force is strong, reasonable field drying and limited insect killing are combined, so that the diseases and the pests are basically not easy to cause.
Owner:谌锡

Cultivation method for rapid propagation of Acer pentaphyllum twigs

InactiveCN107950398AEasy to get materialsImprove survival rate and yieldPlant tissue cultureHorticulture methodsAcer pentaphyllumGermination
The invention belongs to the technical field of Acer pentaphyllum cultivation, and discloses a cultivation method for rapid propagation of Acer pentaphyllum twigs. Budding twigs are adopted to breed Acer pentaphyllum seedlings, the budding twigs have a plurality of budding stem segments, so that materials are easy to obtained; after the budding twigs are sterilized, germination of clustered shootscan be induced, less materials are needed, and inducements are not limited by small number of amount and seeds of existing Acer pentaphyllum theoretically so that germination amount and germination efficiency of the clustered shoots and axillary buds of the budding stem segments can reach the maximum in a short time. According to the cultivation method, under the premise of ensuring maximum proliferation efficiency, continuous germination of the clustered shoots and the axillary buds of the budding stem segments in the process of proliferative cultivation is promoted to improve survival rateand yield of the Acer pentaphyllum seedlings; adding new ingredients in a strong seedling medium is not needed, so that proportioning costs of the medium are greatly reduced, and by adopting the cultivation method to conduct seedling hardening, seedling-hardening survival rate of the Acer pentaphyllum seedlings can reach more than 80%.
Owner:MIANYANG TEACHERS COLLEGE

Method for grafting watermelon by taking Yongzhen No. 6 as root stock

InactiveCN102440151AFacilitate early listingHigh survival rate of grafted seedlingsHorticultureInsect pestPlant disease
The invention discloses a method for grafting watermelon by taking Yongzhen No. 6 as a root stock. The technical points are as follows: the seeding of the Yongzhen No. 6 root stock breed is 15-25 days earlier than that of watermelon; when two main leaves and one interior leaf are grow on the root stock, and two seed leaves of scion are unfolded, one section is cut on the Yongzhen No. 6 root stock by using a blade; a hole is obliquely made on the top of the root stock with a flat bamboo stick, and the bamboo stick is not pull out temporarily; a wedge-shape plane is cut below the seed leaves of the scion during grafting, the flat bamboo stick is pulled out of the root stock, the cut scion is inserted into the Yongzhen No.6 root stock, and the seed leaves of the root stock are used to support the scion to finish the grafting. The method in the invention prolongs the grafting optimum period, is simple to operate and high in efficiency, ensures high grafting survival rate, is contributed to prompting the popularization and application of the excellent watermelon root stock breeding Yongzhen No. 6, is also contributed to saving seeds, reducing the generation of the plant diseases and insect pests, prompting the watermelon to appear on the market earlier, and effectively improving the economic benefit of watermelon cultivation in sheltered ground in early spring.
Owner:SHANGHAI BOCHEN BIOTECH

Wintering summering lasting-to-autumn cultivation method for color pepper

The invention discloses a wintering summering lasting-to-autumn cultivation method for color pepper. According to the wintering summering lasting-to-autumn cultivation method, color pepper plants, which are planted in winter and spring, are subjected to trimming and head changing by grafting in the middle and later growth periods, so that switching among different suitable varieties in different cultivation seasons is realized for color pepper growing in sunlight greenhouse, without changing crops, and the purpose of wintering summering lasting-to-autumn one-large-crop cultivation of color pepper is achieved. Through the adoption of the wintering summering lasting-to-autumn cultivation method, the idle period of the sunlight greenhouse in summer can be utilized effectively and reasonably without changing crops; on the premise of not consuming energy and lowering the temperature, the cultivation method that color pepper growing in sunlight greenhouse can grow across winter, spring and summer and lasts to autumn through one large crop is achieved; the yield is increased by 39.3-51.9% compared with that of the conventional one-large-crop cultivation method, and increased by 16.2% compared with that of the color pepper cultivation pattern of two crops one year, namely a winter and spring crop of low-temperature-resistant varieties and a summering crop of heat-resistant varieties.
Owner:胡永军

Under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for corn

InactiveCN106612670AMeet the planting requirements of different row spacingAchieving membrane ruptureSpadesPloughsAgricultural engineeringSeedling
The invention relates to an under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for corn. The rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter is characterized in that a film-mulching device frame is hinged to the rear of a frame, a film hanging device is hinged to the film-mulching device frame, a perforating device, film pressing wheels, a second covering device and a scraper bar are connected with the film-mulching device frame, the perforating device comprises a shaft, steel pipes, nails and connecting plates, the connecting plates are connected with two sides of the film-mulching device frame, the steel pipes are fixed on the circumferential surface of the shaft, a rubber layer is arranged on the outer surface of each steel pipe, the roots of the nails are fixed on the steel pipes and penetrate through the rubber layers to enable the nail points to be higher than the surfaces of the rubber layers, and the nail points of the perforating device contact with a mulching film. The under-film seedling-placement-free planting type rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter for the corn has the advantages that an under-film seedling-placement-free type rotary tillage precision planting method for the corn can be achieved; the perforating device is used for uniformly perforating a seedbed area on the film to achieve water permeability and air permeability, and seedlings growing from seeds can emerge by breaking the film without manual placement; the rotary tillage film-mulching precision planter can meet the planting requirements of film mulching or no film mulching and can be used for multiple operation in tilled fields or untilled fields.
Owner:山西省农业机械化科学研究院
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