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Cutting method for dry state hard turning steel part after chilling thermal treatment

A cutting method and part technology, applied in turning equipment, turning equipment, metal processing machinery parts, etc., can solve the problems of not raising the surface roughness of parts, not being applicable, and not improving the processing cycle, so as to improve the surface roughness and prolong the The effect of lifespan and number extension

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-04
SHANGHAI AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this patent refers to the method of using the lens cutter head for curved surface cutting to prevent the partial wear of the cutter head and prolong the life of the lens. It is not suitable for ordinary cutting processing and has a limited range of use.
Moreover, the patent does not improve the processing cycle, nor does it propose a plan to improve the surface roughness of the parts with the help of the original blade.

Method used

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  • Cutting method for dry state hard turning steel part after chilling thermal treatment
  • Cutting method for dry state hard turning steel part after chilling thermal treatment
  • Cutting method for dry state hard turning steel part after chilling thermal treatment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The projections of the new and old cutter heads are enlarged, and the phenomenon of "false scrapping" in the process of processing is analyzed by using the principle of thermoplastic flow and combining the measurement data of the surface roughness of the parts.

[0024] Figure 2a , Figure 2b The enlarged projection of the cutter head, the right edge of the cutter head is the rake face. Figure 2a is a projected enlarged view of the new cutter head. from Figure 2b It can be seen that the negative rake angle appears on the rake face, which is formed by the part hitting the rake face of the cutter head during the cutting process, and the new blade does not have it. The angle θ between the original negative chamfer of the new blade head (0.10mm due to the small cutting depth, which can be regarded as a negative rake angle) and the horizontal line, after cutting 360 parts, the tool wears, and the negative chamfer and The angle between the horizontal lines becomes smal...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The original number of forced tool changes (unilateral cutter head) was 200. When the 200th part was processed, Ra≥0.8μm was measured. The cutter head was enlarged to show that the arc of the cutter tip had been worn, and the cutter head was considered completely scrapped.

[0029] The improvement method is to prolong the forced tool change time, and keep all other cutting conditions unchanged. After crossing the "false scrap" area, the surface roughness of the part is obviously improved. Enlarging the tool head shows that the arc of the tool tip is formed again, and the surface roughness of the part formed after crossing the "false scrap" area is often the best. In the end, the number of forced tool changes (unilateral cutter heads) was extended to 320.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Increase the cutting speed from the original 90m / min to 400m / min, and extend the number of forced tool changes (unilateral cutter heads) to 360. The Ra value of the surface roughness of the parts is shown in the table below:

[0032] 15#

[0033] It is required that Ra=0.30~0.45μm, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the actual dry hard turning is inferior to the surface roughness of the parts that should be achieved by the theoretically required hard turning process. But if these parts are polished, we found that all the surface roughness is up to standard, see the table below:

[0034] 15#

[0035] After polishing, Ra=0.15~0.30μm is required, and the measured surface roughness of the parts all meet the standard. That is to say, it is completely feasible to reduce the surface roughness of the parts to the standard of dry hard car.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of machining technology. The dry turning process of quenched steel part includes the following steps: 1. reducing the surface roughness of the part to Ra 0.50-0.89 micron; 2. setting turning tool, inputting cutting parameters, raising the rotation speed of main lathe shaft from 90-150m / min to 300-700m / min and maintaining feeding rate of 0.02mm / r; 3. setting the part onto the fixture and closing the lathe door; 4. turning the conic surface of the part; and 5. taking down the part with surface roughness not lower than 0.8 micron, and further turning the other parts without replacing the turning tool until reaching surface roughness not lower than 0.9 micron and the turned part number over 360. The present invention has raised surface roughness of part, increased turned part number each turning tool and doubled cutting speed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cutting method, in particular to a cutting method for dry hard turning of steel parts after quenching heat treatment, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing. Background technique [0002] Hard turning refers to the turning of hardened parts (55-65 HRC) using high-performance turning tools, which is usually a finishing process. Theoretically speaking, hard turning adopts dry turning, that is, no coolant is used, which fundamentally removes a major source of industrial pollution. For this reason, hard turning can be considered an environmentally friendly machining method. The main theoretical basis of the dry hard turning process is the thermal softening effect, which means that due to the use of superhard tools, the heat resistance of the tool is high, the metal softens at high temperature, the shear and tensile strength of the metal material decrease, and the tool coating A thin protective film will be ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23B1/00B23B5/38B23Q15/00B23Q17/20
Inventor 郑天翼
Owner SHANGHAI AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS