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Application of trypsase as degradation agent for organic pesticides

A technology for trypsin and pesticides, which is applied in the application field of trypsin as a degrading agent for organic pesticides, and can solve the problems of insufficient indication and the like

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-23
NANJING MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

"However, this application is only based on the characteristics of high expression of trypsin gene in deltamethrin-resistant Cux. further in-depth research

Method used

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  • Application of trypsase as degradation agent for organic pesticides
  • Application of trypsase as degradation agent for organic pesticides
  • Application of trypsase as degradation agent for organic pesticides

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1 Degradation of deltamethrin by trypsin (NYD-Tr) in Culex leucopiens

[0028] 1) Using gene recombination method, construct NYD-Tr prokaryotic expression vector and induce expression

[0029] According to the full-length sequence of the trypsin gene of Culex pipiens (see GENBANK registration number: AY034060), the first 19 amino acids are predicted by software to be signal peptides, which affect protein expression, and the signal peptide sequence is removed when designing primers to ensure effective expression. protein.

[0030] Upstream primer L: 5′-CGGAATTCGACGTCCCGTACCAGGTGTC-3′

[0031] Downstream primer R: 5′-ACTAGCGGCCGCTTAAACCTTGGCCACCTTTT-3′

[0032] Introduce the EcoR I restriction site (GAATTC) into the upstream primer, and introduce the protective base CG upstream of the restriction site; introduce the Not I restriction site (GCGGCCGC) into the downstream primer, and introduce the protective base outside it Based on ACTA, so as to ensure the diges...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Example 2 Toxicity determination of metabolites of deltamethrin degraded by NYD-Tr to fourth-instar larvae of different strains of Culex palustris

[0045] The experiment was divided into sensitive and resistant groups, and the final volume was 300ml.

[0046] Sensitive group determination:

[0047] Group A:

[0048] Toxicity determination of deltamethrin to fourth instar larvae of sensitive strain Culex palustris

[0049] Deltamethrin (ppm) 0 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.5

[0050] Fourth instar larva (bar) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

[0051] After 24 hours of action, the number of dead larvae was recorded

[0052] Group B

[0053] Toxicity determination of metabolites of deltamethrin treated with NYD-Tr to sensitive 4th instar larvae of Culex palustris

[0054] Deltamethrin (ppm) 0 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.5

[0055] NYD-Tr (mg / ml) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

[0056] After 24 hours at 28°C, add the fourth instar larvae

[0057] Fourth instar larva (bar) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50...

Embodiment 3

[0097] Embodiment 3 Bovine-derived trypsin of the present invention degrades deltamethrin

[0098] Add 5, 10, 50, 100, U of bovine trypsin (product of Ameresco) and 5 ug of deltamethrin to each of the four samples, add water to 1 ml, and incubate at 29°C for 24 hours. Add 1ml of acetone to the sample solution, and vortex for 30s. Add 2ml of cyclohexane to mix well, extract, centrifuge at 2,000rpm / min for 10min, and absorb the supernatant; after repeated extraction with cyclohexane twice, combine all the supernatants, and dry the solvent with nitrogen in a 60°C water bath. Infiltrate and dissolve the residue with 0.2ml cyclohexane, and measure the content of deltamethrin by chromatography with 0.6ul injection volume. It is found that the degradation rate of deltamethrin has a good correlation with the enzyme concentration in the range of 5-100U . GC / MS analysis showed that the expressed protein NYD-Tr could degrade deltamethrin into Br2CA and 3-PBA. The experimental results ...

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Abstract

An application of trypsase in preparing the degradating agent of organic insecticide for directly degradating the residual organic insecticide is disclosed in order to prevent the pollution of the residual organic insecticide to agricultural products, soil and water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new application of trypsin, in particular to the application of trypsin as an organic pesticide degradation agent. Background technique [0002] The use of organic insecticides (pesticides) is an economical and effective means to eliminate agricultural and sanitary pests, to ensure increased and stable crop production and human health. The organic insecticides currently used are mainly organophosphates and pyrethroids. For a long time, due to the excessive and excessive use of pesticides, a large amount of pesticides remain in agricultural products, soil and water sources, and the pollution has become increasingly serious. It is an urgent problem to find an effective method to degrade pesticides and reduce the harm to the environment and human health. [0003] Biological treatment strategies have great potential for eradicating and reducing pesticide residues. For example, contaminated agricultural products, water sources,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N25/32A01N53/00A01N57/00
Inventor 马磊朱昌亮孙艳孙立新钱瑾沈波张东辉
Owner NANJING MEDICAL UNIV