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Small-sized refrigerating compressor oil level pipe and liquid level device

A compressor unit, refrigeration compression technology, applied in the direction of refrigeration and liquefaction, refrigerators, refrigeration components, etc., can solve the problems of equipment idling without refrigeration, pollution, insufficient liquid volume, etc., and achieve safe operation, convenient use, and simple structure Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-24
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the small-scale refrigeration compressor units in cold storage and refrigeration equipment for refrigeration and fresh-keeping do not have oil level pipes and liquid level pipe devices, so it is impossible to know the oil volume and oil return of the refrigeration system in time, often resulting in low oil in refrigeration compressors. Oil-free operation, resulting in cylinder lock, stuck and overheating of the motor in the compressor unit, resulting in accidents such as burning
The liquid volume of refrigeration system without liquid level tube is also difficult to quantify correctly
If the liquid volume is too large, it will cause ultra-high temperature and no refrigeration; if the liquid volume is insufficient, the equipment will not be refrigerated when idling, and it will be burned in severe cases.
Some medium and large refrigerating units using the oil sight glass often cannot see the oil surface clearly due to the small mirror surface and the mirror surface pollution, and it is difficult to make a correct judgment on whether to refuel

Method used

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  • Small-sized refrigerating compressor oil level pipe and liquid level device
  • Small-sized refrigerating compressor oil level pipe and liquid level device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0013] In this embodiment, the oil level pipe 1 of the present invention is used for a single refrigeration compressor unit 7. The upper valve I2 at the upper end of the oil level pipe 1 communicates with the return air pipe 8 of the refrigeration compressor unit 7 through a metal pipe, and the lower valve at the lower end of the oil level pipe 1 I2 communicates with the bottom of the oil tank of the refrigeration compressor unit 7 through metal pipes.

Embodiment 3

[0015] In this embodiment, the liquid level pipe 4 of the present invention is used for the condenser 9 of a single refrigeration compressor unit 7, and the upper valve II5 at the upper end of the liquid level pipe 4 communicates with the liquid collector 10 of the condenser 9 of the refrigeration compressor unit 7 through a metal pipe. , the lower valve II6 at the lower end of the liquid level pipe 4 communicates with the bottom of the liquid reservoir 11 of the refrigeration compressor unit 7 through a metal pipe.

Embodiment 4

[0016] Embodiment four (see attached figure 2 )

[0017] This embodiment is that the present invention is used for multiple parallel refrigeration compressor units 7. Generally, when a cold store uses multiple parallel refrigeration compressor units 7, its condenser 9 is still one, and multiple parallel refrigeration compressor units 7 pass through The gas header 14 communicates with the gas distribution pipe 15 of the condenser 9 . At this moment, the bottoms of the oil passages of multiple refrigeration compressor units 7 can be communicated with the connecting oil pipe 12, and the air return pipe 8 is communicated with the return air manifold 13; The communication of the gas header 13, the lower valve I3 at the lower end of the oil level pipe 1 communicates with the communication oil pipe 12 at the bottom of the oil circuit of the refrigeration compressor unit 7 through a metal pipe. The upper valve II5 at the upper end of the liquid level pipe 4 communicates with the li...

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PUM

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an oil level pipe and a liquid level pipe device used in small refrigeration compressor units such as cold storage and refrigeration equipment. An oil level pipe (1) and a liquid level pipe (4) are provided. The upper end of the oil level pipe (1) is provided with an upper valve I (2) communicated with the air return pipe (8) of the refrigeration compressor unit (7), and the lower end is provided with an upper valve I (2). There is a lower valve I (3) communicating with the bottom of the oil tank of the refrigeration compressor unit (7); the upper end of the liquid level pipe (4) is provided with an upper valve II communicated with the liquid collection pipe (10) of the condenser (7) of the refrigeration compressor unit (5), the lower end is provided with the lower valve II (6) communicating with the lower part of the refrigeration compressor unit (7) condenser (9) liquid receiver (11). From the oil level pipe (1) and the liquid level pipe (4), the oil level of the refrigeration system, the refrigerant liquid level and the liquid volume changes can be observed. It can conveniently and accurately observe the whole process of the oil level and liquid level of the refrigeration compressor unit (7), correctly judge the amount of oil and liquid, and add oil in time to ensure the safe operation of the compressor; and it has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use.

Description

1. Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to an oil level pipe for machine oil and a liquid level pipe device for refrigerant used in small refrigerating compressor units such as cold storage and refrigerating equipment. 2. Background technology: [0002] At present, the small-scale refrigeration compressor units in cold storage and refrigeration equipment for refrigeration and fresh-keeping do not have oil level pipes and liquid level pipe devices, so it is impossible to know the oil volume and oil return of the refrigeration system in time, often resulting in low oil in refrigeration compressors. Running under the condition of low oil volume and no oil will cause accidents such as cylinder locking, jamming, overheating of the motor, and even burning of the compressor unit. The liquid volume of a refrigeration system without a liquid level tube is also difficult to quantify correctly. If the liquid volume is too large, it will cause super high temperature and no ref...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F25B43/02
Inventor 鲁墨森王淑贞孙鹤宁鲁荣
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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