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Supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler hearth heating surface

A circulating fluidized bed, boiler furnace technology, applied in steam boilers, lighting and heating equipment, steam generation and other directions, can solve problems such as increasing the difficulty and cost of boiler manufacturing, reducing the design heating area of ​​the water wall, and reducing the height of the furnace. , to achieve the effect of reducing the cost and manufacturing difficulty, reducing the height of the furnace, and reducing the heating area

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-16
INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] If only the water-cooled wall is arranged in the furnace, and in order to ensure the hydrodynamic safety of the tail convection heating surface, it is necessary to ensure that the heating area of ​​the water-cooled wall can ensure that the working fluid is heated to saturated steam or superheated steam at the outlet of the water-cooled wall, which requires The size of the furnace, especially the height of the furnace, has increased significantly, thus increasing the difficulty and cost of manufacturing the boiler
[0004] There are two types of panel heating surfaces in the furnace of a conventional circulating fluidized bed drum boiler, one is a water-cooled panel, and the working medium at the screen inlet is saturated water, and the other is a steam-cooled panel, and the working fluid at the screen inlet is saturated steam or Superheated steam; the former is not suitable for supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers, and the latter has no effect on reducing the design heating area of ​​the water wall and reducing the height of the furnace

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  • Supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler hearth heating surface

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Furnace heating surface of supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler, including water-cooled air distribution plate 1, water-cooled wall 2 and expansion screen 3; lower header 22 of the water-cooled wall is the working fluid inlet header, and upper water-cooled wall header 21 is the working fluid outlet header The expansion screen 3 is an L-shaped membrane screen, and the lower part of the expansion screen 3 is laid with wear-resistant materials. It is located inside the water wall 2 ; the header 21 on the water wall is connected to the header 32 under the expansion panel through a connecting pipe 23 .

[0023] The heating area of ​​the water-cooled wall 2 can heat the working medium into wet steam with a dryness of 80% under the boiler 30% load condition, and can heat the working medium into superheated steam under the 50% load condition of the boiler; The heating area of ​​the screen 3 is such that the wet steam with a dryness of 80% introduced from the water wal...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Furnace heating surface of supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler, including water-cooled air distribution plate 1, water-cooled wall 2 and expansion screen 3; lower header 22 of the water-cooled wall is the working fluid inlet header, and upper water-cooled wall header 21 is the working fluid outlet header The expansion screen 3 is an L-shaped membrane screen, and the lower part of the expansion screen 3 is laid with wear-resistant materials. It is located inside the water wall 2 ; the header 21 on the water wall is connected to the header 32 under the expansion panel through a connecting pipe 23 .

[0026] The heating area of ​​the water wall 2 is that the working medium can be heated to wet steam with a dryness of 85% under the boiler 30% load condition, and the working medium can be heated to saturated steam under the boiler 50% load condition; The heating area of ​​the screen 3 is such that the wet steam with a dryness of 85% introduced from the water wall ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Furnace heating surface of supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler, including water-cooled air distribution plate 1, water-cooled wall 2 and expansion screen 3; lower header 22 of the water-cooled wall is the working fluid inlet header, and upper water-cooled wall header 21 is the working fluid outlet header The expansion screen 3 is an L-shaped membrane screen, and the lower part of the expansion screen 3 is laid with wear-resistant materials. It is located inside the water wall 2 ; the header 21 on the water wall is connected to the header 32 under the expansion panel through a connecting pipe 23 .

[0029] The heating area of ​​the water wall 2 is such that the working medium can be heated to wet steam with a dryness of 80% under the boiler 30% load condition, and the working medium can be heated to a dryness of 95% under the boiler 50% load condition. % wet steam; the heating area of ​​the expansion panel 3 is that under the boiler 30% load condition, it can ...

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Abstract

The furnace heating surface of a supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler of the present invention includes a water-cooled air distribution plate 1 and a water-cooled wall 2, and is characterized in that it also includes an expansion screen 3, which is an L-shaped membrane screen, and the lower part of the expansion screen 3 The wear-resistant material is laid, the lower header 32 of the expansion screen is the working fluid inlet header, the upper header 31 of the expansion screen is the working fluid outlet header; the expansion screen 3 is located inside the water wall 2; the lower header 22 of the water cooling wall is the working fluid inlet Header, the header 21 on the water cooling wall is a working medium outlet header, and the header 21 on the water cooling wall is connected to the lower header 32 of the expansion screen through a connecting pipe 23 . Under the premise of ensuring hydrodynamic safety, the device of the present invention adds a panel-type extended heating surface in the furnace, reduces the heating area of ​​the water-cooled wall, and makes the furnace size of the supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler as small as possible, especially It is possible to reduce the height of the furnace, thereby reducing the boiler cost and manufacturing difficulty.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of circulating fluidized bed boilers, in particular to a supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler. Background technique [0002] With the large-scale and high-parameterization of circulating fluidized bed boilers, the heat absorption of the working fluid in the furnace accounts for an increasing proportion of the total heat absorption of the working fluid. In the furnace of a supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler, about 60-70% of the total heat absorption of the working medium needs to be completed in the furnace, which requires more heating surfaces to be arranged in the furnace. At the same time, compared with the pulverized coal furnace, the combustion temperature of the circulating fluidized bed boiler is lower, so the required heating area in the furnace is much larger than that of the pulverized coal furnace. [0003] If only the water-cooled wall is arranged in the furnace, and in orde...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F22B31/08
Inventor 吕清刚孙运凯包绍麟高鸣宋国良王东宇那永洁
Owner INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI