Topical anti-microbial compositions
A topical composition and antimicrobial technology, applied in the direction of drug combination, topical antibacterial agent, active ingredient of heterocyclic compound, etc., can solve the problem of not having biocidal effect
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Embodiment 1
[0352] Embodiment 1 Combination of ZPT and metal ions to the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of metal ions influences
[0353] This experiment was performed to investigate the efficacy of the compositions of the present invention in inhibiting the survival, growth and proliferation of microorganisms when used in topical compositions. The test microorganism was Malassezia furfur. The assay principle used, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is discussed below, and the results are presented in Table 1.
[0354] Minimum inhibitory concentrations are indicative of antifungal efficacy. In general, the lower the value of the composition, the better its antifungal efficacy due to the enhanced intrinsic ability of the antidandruff agent to inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
[0355] M. furfur was grown in flasks containing mDixon medium (see, E. Gueho et al., Antoinie Leeuwenhoek (1996), no. 69, 337-55, the description of which is incorporated herein by referenc...
Embodiment 2
[0381] The influence of embodiment 2 metal ions on the killing rate result of zinc pyrithione
[0382] This experiment was performed to investigate the efficacy of the compositions of the present invention in inhibiting the survival, growth and proliferation of microorganisms in topical compositions. The test microorganism was Malassezia furfur. The test principle used, the Kill Rate Test (KRT), is discussed below and the results are presented in Tables 2(a) and 2(b).
[0383] The kill rate test (KRT) is a characterization of antifungal efficacy. In general, the greater the inhibition of fungal growth in this test, the better the antifungal efficacy of the compound being tested.
[0384]Flasks containing mDixon broth were inoculated with M. furfur (see, Gueho et al., Antoinie Leeuwenhoek (1996), No. 69, 337-55, the description of which is incorporated herein by reference). Then, the specified concentration of active material was added to the flask. Then, at the indicated...
Embodiment 3-26
[0421] topical composition
[0422] The compositions shown in Examples 3-26 illustrate specific embodiments of the topical antimicrobial compositions of the present invention, but are not limiting of the invention.
[0423] All exemplified compositions can be prepared by conventional formulation and mixing techniques. Component amounts are listed in weight percent and exclude minor materials such as diluents, fillers, and the like. Accordingly, the listed formulations contain the listed ingredients and any minor substances associated with such ingredients. The term "minor substances" as used herein refers to those optional substances such as preservatives, viscosity regulators, pH regulators, fragrances, foam boosters and the like. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the selection of these minor materials will vary with the physical and chemical properties selected to prepare the particular ingredients of the present invention. Other changes can...
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