Original position soil salt content sensing transducer

A sensing variable and sensor technology, applied in the field of in-situ soil salt content sensing and transmission integrated systems, can solve the problem that impedance change signals are susceptible to interference, salt accumulation, and cannot provide continuous dynamics of soil conductivity or soil salt content. Measurement results, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-08-08
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Porous ceramic chip soil salinity sensor measurement method has poor response ability to the field soil salinity change process, and cannot accurately measure rapid changes in soil salinity, and after a certain period of in-situ burying, the salt accumulated in the cavity of the closed conductivity cell, It is difficult to maintain balance with the soil, which will cause large measurement errors
And its output impedance change signal is susceptible to interference, poor accuracy and reliability
Other existing plug-in soil conductivity measurement methods are basically one-time survey methods, which cannot provide continuous dynamic measurement results for soil conductivity or soil salinity content
[0004] Another common problem with existing measurement methods is that none of the existing soil salinity sensors can provide a standard output signal. It is necessary to provide an...

Method used

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  • Original position soil salt content sensing transducer
  • Original position soil salt content sensing transducer
  • Original position soil salt content sensing transducer

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] Except for the sensor part, all signal generation and signal processing circuits are placed on a double-sided printed circuit board, and the double-sided printed circuit board is placed in the inner cavity of the transmitter body 1 .

[0017] As shown in Figure 4, when using an external 9V battery or 9-12V DC power supply, when using DC current as the excitation source, there is a serious polarization phenomenon that interferes with the measurement, resulting in unstable measurement values. Therefore, the present invention uses an alternating constant current source as the excitation source of the conductivity electrode group to overcome the problem of electrode polarization.

[0018] Use the constant current source device LM334 to convert the external power supply into a stable DC constant current that does not change with the load resistance, and use a silicon diode temperature compensation circuit to perform temperature compensation on the constant current source devi...

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Abstract

An in-situ soil salinity content sensor transmitter, it is characterized that the sensor transmitter comprises two parts, a four-electrode soil salinity measurement sensor and a signal generating, signal processing device, and it uses alternating constant current signal as the measurement excitation signal, and the four electrodes of the sensor respectively constitute one pair of excitation electrodes and one pair of acquisition electrodes, and acquisition electrodes is between excitation electrodes. The output signal of the invention can real-time respond the in situ soil salinity dynamic changes, no lag time, no measuring cumulative error; the output analog value has good linear response on soil salinity content, and it can apply to in-situ soil salinity measurement of the wide field.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of design and manufacture of electronic measuring and testing instruments, and relates to an integrated system for sensing and transmitting soil salinity content in situ. 2. Background technology [0002] Soil salinity is an important indicator affecting basic soil properties, soil fertility and land productivity levels. In industries such as cultivated land quality assessment, saline-alkali soil treatment, irrigation area management, precision agricultural management, industrial pipeline layout, ecological environment monitoring, and scientific research, it is often necessary to perform in-situ determination or even in-situ continuous dynamic monitoring of soil salinity content. Therefore, in production practice, the determination of soil salinity content is required to develop in the direction of in-situ, reliable, convenient, accurate and continuous dynamic determination. [0003] Porous ceramic chip soil salin...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N27/02
Inventor 杨劲松
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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