Immunotherapy of autoimmune disorders
An autoimmune disease, selected from the technology, applied in the field of producing the conjugate, cytotoxic drug/B cell depleting agent conjugate, B cell depleting agent conjugate, combined therapy, can solve the inability of autoimmune disease Effectively treat issues such as autoimmune diseases
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Embodiment 1
[0317] B cell depletion and anti-CD22 / calicheamicin immunoconjugate inhibit collagen-induced arthritis in a C57BL / 6 mouse model.
[0318]The study was carried out to test the role of B cell depletion in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis. The B cell depleting compound used in this study was mouse anti-CD22 mAb (Cy34.12) conjugated to calicheamicin, a member of the enediyne class of antitumor antibiotics ("conjugate").
[0319] Mice on a C57BL / 6 background were used due to Cy34.12 reactivity. In the in vitro cytotoxicity assay, purified primary B cells from male C57BL / 6 mice were cultured with the conjugate, and their proliferation under LPS stimulation was studied 48 hours after the initiation of culture.
[0320] In the in vivo cytotoxicity studies, male C57BL / 6 mice were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) twice (day 0 and day 5) with the conjugate at a dose of 160 pg / kg / injection of calicheamicin. B cell depletion was monitored by flow cytometry in serial samples of bone...
Embodiment 2
[0324] Depletion of B cells targeting CD22 suppresses clinical and histological arthritis in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model
[0325] This study was carried out to test the role of B cell depletion in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. The B cell depleting compound used in this study (referred to herein as CD22 / cal) is a conjugate of an anti-mouse CD22 monoclonal antibody (mAb) and N-acetyl-γ-calicheamicin dimethyl acid, belonging to the A member of the enediyne class of antitumor antibiotics. Anti-mouse CD22 is a mouse IgGl mAb purified from a Cy34.1 hybridoma (American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD). The synthesis of antibody / calicheamicin conjugates was previously described (Hamann, P.R. et al., An anti-CD33 antibody / calicheamicin conjugate for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Choice of linker. Bioconjug Chem 13, 40-6 (2002)). The average CD22 / cal loading was 17 to 30 μg calicheamicin / mg antibody protein (1.2-2.6 moles calicheamicin / mole antib...
Embodiment 3
[0358] Effects of CD22 / cal-induced B cell depletion on clinical scores and antibody responses in a collagen-induced (CIA) model
[0359] B cell depletion in the CIA model
[0360] Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (DifcoLaboratory, Detroit, MI) (containing 5 mg / ml inactivated Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Ra) 33 ) with 100 μg bovine type II collagen (CII) (Chondrex, Redmond, WA) subdermally immunized once (day 0) to induce CIA. CII-immunized mice were intraperitoneally injected twice (day 5 and day 10) with CD22 / cal or control GG5 / cal (160 μg / kg / injection). The paws were evaluated for clinical arthritis, and each paw was scored on a 4-point scale: 0, normal paw; 1, minimal swelling or redness; 2, redness and swelling of the entire front paw; 3, whole paw Redness and swelling of extremities; 4. Joint deformation and / or joint ankylosis.
[0361] Anti-Type II Collagen Antibody ELISA
[0362] The level of anti-II collagen IgG2b antibody was detected by standard ELISA method, t...
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