A formwork component shaping mould

[0062] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0063]As shown in the drawings, the present invention includes a side mold surface 1, a lower mold surface 2. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold, and is characterized in that the male mold has a side mold surface 1 and a lower mold surface. 2 is composed of a template 3, the male mold is composed of a bottom mold surface template 3 and four side mold surface templates 3, the split template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and the side mold surface 1 or the lower mold surface 2 At least one of the convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 is provided on at least one, and the splicing device 4 is provided at the corner. In the drawings, 1 is the side mold surface, 2 is the lower mold surface, 3 is the template, 4 is the split device, 5 is a convex structure, and 6 is a concave structure. In the following figures, the descriptions are the same if the numbers are the same. As shown in Figure 1, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of a bottom mold surface template 3. It is assembled with four side mold surface templates 3, the split template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and the side mold surface 1 is provided with a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6 at the same time. As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8, and Fig. 9, the splitting device 4 is arranged at the corner.

[0064] The present invention is also characterized in that the convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 and the template 3 are fixedly connected. As shown in Figure 1, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6 are also provided on the side mold surface 1. The convex structure 5 and the concave structure 6 are fixedly connected to the template 3 .

[0065] The present invention is also characterized in that the convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 and the template 3 are movably connected. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of a plurality of templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a concave structure 6 is also provided on the side mold surface 1, and the concave structure 6 and the template 3 are movably connected.

[0066] The present invention is also characterized in that the convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 is detachable, rotatable, replaceable, retractable, and movable on the template 3. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3. Splitting composition, the splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The convex structure 5 is a removable and replaceable convex on the template 3形module.

[0067] The present invention is also characterized in that the convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 is a flexible or flexible or retractable mold. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 4 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1, and the convex structure 5 is a flexible mold.

[0068] The present invention is also characterized in that the convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 is arranged on the same template 3. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 5 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of a plurality of templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6 are also provided on the side mold surface 1. The convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 are respectively provided On the same template 3.

[0069] The present invention is also characterized in that the convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 is arranged on the two combined template 3. As shown in Figure 5, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. The template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and at the same time, a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6 are provided on the side mold surface 1. The convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 are respectively arranged on the same template 3. The convex structure 5 or the concave structure 6 is arranged on the two mold plates 3 of the same side mold surface 1 that are joined together.

[0070] The present invention is also characterized in that the convex structures 5 or the concave structures 6 themselves or are mutually parallel or intersecting or intersecting each other. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of Example 6 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1, and the convex structures 5 themselves are arranged parallel to each other.

[0071] The present invention is also characterized in that the convex structure 5 is a convex strip or a bump or a convex rod. As shown in Figure 6, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. The template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and at the same time, a convex structure 5 is provided on the side mold surface 1. The convex structures 5 are arranged parallel to each other, and the convex structures 5 are convex blocks.

[0072] The present invention is also characterized in that the concave structure 6 is at least one of a groove, a pit, a cavity, a slit or a hole. As shown in Figure 5, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. The template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and at the same time, a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6 are provided on the side mold surface 1, and the concave structure 6 is a pit.

[0073] The present invention is also characterized in that the side mold surface 1 is composed of two, three, four, six, eight, ten or twelve templates 3. As shown in Figure 6, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The convex structures 5 are arranged parallel to each other, and the side mold surface 1 is composed of eight templates 3.

[0074] The present invention is also characterized in that the lower die surface 2 is at least one template 3. As shown in Figure 6, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. The template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and at the same time, a convex structure 5 is provided on the side mold surface 1. The convex structures 5 are arranged parallel to each other, and the lower mold surface 2 is composed of two templates 3.

[0075] The present invention is also characterized in that the splicing device 4 is at least one of the connecting device 7 or the elastic device 8 or the positioning device 9. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 7 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of a plurality of templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The splitting device 4 includes a connecting device 7, a tightening device 8 and a positioning device 9 .

[0076] The present invention is also characterized in that the connecting device 7 is at least one of a hinge, a hinge, a pin hinge, a film, a tongue-and-groove or a tenon. As shown in Figure 7, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The splicing device 4 has a connecting device 7, a tightening device 8 and a positioning device 9, and the connecting device 7 is a connecting device. page.

[0077] The present invention is also characterized in that the tightening device 8 is at least one of a bolt, a cam lock, a pin, a sliding sleeve, a slot, a ferrule, or an iron wire. As shown in Figure 7, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. The template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The splitting device 4 has a connecting device 7, an elastic device 8 and a positioning device 9, and the elastic device 8 is a card set.

[0078] The present invention is also characterized in that the positioning device 9 is at least one of a positioning hole, a positioning pin, a positioning groove, a positioning step or a positioning block. As shown in Figure 7, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. The template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and at the same time, a convex structure 5 is provided on the side mold surface 1. The splitting device 4 has a connecting device 7, a tightening device 8 and a positioning device 9. The positioning device 9 is a positioning device. pin.

[0079] The present invention is also characterized in that the splicing device 4 is arranged at the splicing position of the template 3. As shown in Figure 7, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The splicing device 4 has a connecting device 7, a tightening device 8 and a positioning device 9, and the splicing device 4 is set in The spliced ​​part of template 3.

[0080] The present invention is also characterized in that the joint part of the template 3 is at the corner part of the die surface. As shown in Figure 7, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The splicing device 4 has a connecting device 7, an elastic device 8 and a positioning device 9, and the splicing part of the template 3 Set at the corner of the die surface.

[0081] The present invention is also characterized in that the corner portion of the mold surface is provided with a convex structure 5 or a concave structure 6. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 8 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6 are also provided on the side mold surface 1, and the corners of the mold surface are also provided with a concave structure 6.

[0082] The present invention is also characterized in that the corner portion of the die surface is set as a chamfered surface. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 9 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1, and the corner portion of the side mold surface is set as a chamfered surface.

[0083] The present invention is also characterized in that the corner portion of the die surface is set as a curved transition surface or an arc transition surface. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 10 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of a plurality of templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1, and the corner portion of the side mold surface is set as a curved transition surface.

[0084] The present invention is also characterized in that at least one part of the at least one template 3 is a compressible and flexible part. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 11 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of a plurality of templates 3. Splitting composition: a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The template 3 has a compressible and flexible part.

[0085] The present invention is also characterized in that the at least one template 3 is a flexible template. Such as rubber template, plastic template, canvas template, etc. As shown in Figure 11, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. The template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and at the same time, a convex structure 5 is provided on the side mold surface 1. The template 3 has a compressible and flexible part, and the template 3 of the side mold surface 1 is a flexible template. , The flexible template shown in the figure is a rubber template.

[0086]The present invention is also characterized in that the splicing device 4 is a rotatable splicing device. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 12 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The splitting device 4 is a rotatable splitting device.

[0087] The present invention is also characterized in that the splicing device 4 is a detachable splicing device. As shown in Figure 12, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of a plurality of templates 3. A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The splicing device 4 is a rotatable splicing device, and the rotatable splicing device 4 is also detachable.

[0088] The present invention is also characterized in that the detachable splicing device 4 is a telescopic splicing device. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 13 of the present invention, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3 Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The detachable splitting device 4 is a telescopic splitting device.

[0089] The present invention is also characterized in that the telescopic splicing device 4 is an umbrella-shaped telescopic splicing device. As shown in Figure 13, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3, A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The detachable splicing device 4 is a telescopic splicing device, and the telescopic splicing device 4 is umbrella-shaped The telescopic splicing device.

[0090] The present invention is also characterized in that the side mold surface 1 of at least one side of the male mold has at least two relatively movable mold plates 3, and the mold plates 3 are adjusted and moved by a moving device 10 arranged on the male mold. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 14 of the present invention, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3 Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a concave structure 6 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. Two of the side mold surfaces 1 on the side of the male mold can face each other The moving template 3 is adjusted to move between the template 3 by a moving device 10 set on the male mold.

[0091] The present invention is also characterized in that the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold has at least two mold plates 3 that can move relatively, and the mold plates 3 are adjusted and moved by a moving device 10 arranged on the male mold. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 15 of the present invention, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3 Splitting composition, the splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a concave structure 6 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The lower mold surface 2 of the male mold is composed of two relatively movable templates 3 It is constituted that the movement between the templates 3 is adjusted by a moving device 10 provided on the male mold.

[0092] The present invention is also characterized in that the template 3 of the side mold surface 1 of the male mold is connected with a hemming mold panel 11. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 16 of the present invention, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 surround a male mold, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3 Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6 are also provided on the side mold surface 1. The template 3 of the side mold surface 1 of the male mold A folding die panel 11 is also connected.

[0093] The present invention is also characterized in that a thickness limiting device 12 is provided on the template 3. As shown in Figure 16, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3, The template 3 is provided with a splitting device 4, and at the same time, a convex structure 5 and a concave structure 6 are provided on the side mold surface 1. The template 3 of the side mold surface 1 of the male mold is also connected with a folding mold panel 11, which A thickness limiting device 12 is also provided on the template 3.

[0094] The present invention is also characterized in that the inner wall of the template 3 of the side mold surface 1 of the male mold or the template 3 of the lower mold surface 2 is provided with a reinforcement 13 of the male mold. Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 17 of the present invention. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3. Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The inner wall of the template 3 of the side mold surface 1 of the male mold is also provided The reinforcement of the male mold 13.

[0095] The present invention is also characterized in that the reinforcement 13 is at least one of angle steel, flat iron, channel steel, steel bar or wooden beam. As shown in Figure 17, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3. The male mold is composed of multiple templates 3, A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The inner wall of the template 3 of the side mold surface 1 of the male mold is provided with a reinforcement 13 of the male mold. The reinforcement 13 is an angle steel.

[0096] The present invention is also characterized in that the male mold is provided with a support frame 14. 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 18 of the present invention, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 surround a male mold, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3 Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1, and the male mold is provided with a support frame 14.

[0097] The present invention is also characterized in that the mold surface on the at least one template 3 is at least one of a flat surface, a folded surface or a curved surface. 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 19 of the present invention, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 surround a male mold, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3 Splitting composition: a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The mold surface on the template 3 of the side mold surface 1 is flat.

[0098] The present invention is also characterized in that the at least one template 3 is a disposable template serving as a component of the mold shell. As shown in Figure 19, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 form a male mold. The side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 of the male mold are composed of a template 3, and the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3, which are A splicing device 4 is provided on the template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side die surface 1. The die surface on the template 3 of the side die surface 1 is flat, and the template 3 of the lower die surface 2 serves as Disposable template for the component parts of the formwork.

[0099] The present invention is also characterized in that at least one template 3 in the male mold is a ground mold, a table mold, or a split mold. 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 20 of the present invention, the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 enclose a male mold, the male mold side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2 are composed of a template 3, the male mold is composed of multiple templates 3 Splitting composition, a splitting device 4 is provided on the split template 3, and a convex structure 5 is also provided on the side mold surface 1. The template 3 of the lower mold surface 2 is a ground mold.

[0100] When the present invention is implemented, thin steel plates, iron sheets, tinplate sheets, or engineering plastics can be used, and the materials are cut according to the model and specifications of the mold shell components to obtain the template 3 used for the side mold surface 1 and the bottom mold surface 2, and then use angle steel , Flat steel and other reinforcing materials to strengthen each mold surface, and then determine the installation position of the splitting device 4, use the splitting device 4 to connect and split the template 3 forming the side mold surface 1 and the lower mold surface 2, and place them on the side mold surface 1. Or the lower mold surface 2 is provided with a convex structure 5 or a concave structure 6 to obtain the mold.