Cell culturing method for accelerating synthesis of glossy ganoderma secondary metabolite
A technology for secondary metabolites and cell culture, applied in the field of microbial cell culture, can solve the problems of low yield of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide and Ganoderma lucidum acid.
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Embodiment 1
[0033]One, the preparation of the fermentation mycelia of Penicillium citrinum (purchased from China Center for Type Culture Collection, its number is AF93032):
[0034] Medium (g / L): 30 sucrose, 3 sodium nitrate, 0.5 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5 potassium chloride, 0.01 ferrous sulfate tetrahydrate, 1 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 15 agar (agar is not added for liquid culture);
[0035] Culture conditions: 250 ml shake flask, liquid volume is 50 ml; culture temperature 25°C; 120 rpm;
[0036] Two, prepare 3 kinds of fungal elicitors by Penicillium citrinum mycelia:
[0037] (1) The preparation method of the all-component elicitor: the Penicillium citrinum mycelium was collected by filtration and washed twice with deionized water, then soaked in a 0.1 mol / liter acetate buffer solution with a pH value of 5.6 and homogenized, and the homogenate was Centrifuge at 5,500 rpm at high speed, take the supernatant, and sterilize it under high pressure;
[0038] (2) The prepa...
Embodiment 2
[0053] The added elicitors are three kinds of elicitors prepared by Chinese truffle (Tuber sinense);
[0054] The preparation method of Chinese truffle (Tuber sinense) mycelium is as follows:
[0055] (1) Incline cultivation: PDA, 25°C, culture for 6 days;
[0056] (2) First-level liquid seed culture: culture medium (g / L): glucose 35, peptone 5, yeast powder 2.5, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, vitamin B 1 0.05, pH 5.5; culture conditions: 50ml medium / 250ml shake flask, 25°C, 120 rpm.
[0057] (3) Secondary liquid seed culture: culture medium (g / L): glucose 35, peptone 5, yeast powder 2.5, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, vitamin B 1 0.05, pH5.5; culture conditions: 200ml medium / 500ml shake flask, 25°C, 120 rpm;
[0058] (4) Liquid submerged fermentation: fermentation medium (g / L): glucose 35, peptone 5, yeast powder 5, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1, vitamin B ...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Compared with Example 2, the elicitor of Example 3 was prepared from the mycelium of Tuber melanosporum, and other conditions were the same as in Example 2. The experimental results are shown in Table 3.
[0065] Table 3 Contents and yields of secondary metabolites of Ganoderma lucidum induced by three kinds of truffle elicitors
[0066] control group
[0067] It can be seen from Table 3 that, compared with the control group (without adding the elicitor), after adding the polysaccharide protein elicitor prepared by the black spore truffle (Tubermelanosporum) mycelium, the content of ganoderma acid was greatly improved, which was higher than that of the control group. 89.9%, which indicates that the addition of this elicitor during the submerged fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum can effectively promote the biosynthesis of Ganoderma acid.
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